Gardening

How to control Japanese beetles organically

How to control Japanese beetles organically thumbnail

Trying to figure out how to control Japanese beetles organically? Here’s how we do it… And if you have ducks or chickens, these methods can also provide you with some free poultry food. 


We love producing our own homegrown organic produce and free-range duck eggs. Our family spends a lot of time out in our half acre edible organic landscape as does our flock of Welsh Harlequin ducks

That means we’re extra careful about what we use to control pests, preferring to utilize biological controls and integrated pest management rather than pesticides.  

Japanese beetles: a challenging pest insect for organic control methods

Perhaps the worst summer pest insect we experience is Japanese beetles

In case you’re wondering, yes, domesticated ducks and chickens LOVE Japanese beetles. However, they’re not adept at catching the beetles on their own, so human assistance is required. (More on that below.)   

Do domestic ducks eat Japanese beetles? Yes! But they can't catch the beetles on their own.

“Is our Japanese beetle entree ready yet?” Yes, domesticated ducks do enjoy eating Japanese beetles. However, as large, flightless birds, they can’t catch the beetles on their own.

Even if you have beetle-eating ducks or chickens roaming about, they won’t be able to control Japanese beetle populations. 

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9 Comments

  • Reply
    Collin Stewart
    November 29, 2022 at 4:56 am

    What adorable ducks! I’ll try your trick on the pesky beetles, hoping my birds will enjoy them and my mom’s fruit trees will be relieved.

  • Reply
    Steve Thompson
    November 28, 2022 at 2:15 am

    We have chickens and ducks, and we let them eat Japanese beetles.

  • Reply
    Michael Horton
    November 23, 2022 at 9:20 am

    Yay! I will inform my mom about this; she’s been problematic about these Japanese beetles; I think we need a duck or a chicken. Thanks for sharing this!

  • Reply
    cloudponderer
    February 23, 2018 at 12:42 pm

    Chickens love Japanese beetles too.

    Unfortunately, my grapes are on the outside of our fence. If I were to get any kind of animal, they’d just wander off.

    Thanks for sharing your story. I need to point out one inaccuracy. The following is incorrect:

    “Be sure to regularly empty your beetle traps, since the smell of dead
    beetles will detract living beetles from coming to the trap.”

    The exact opposite is the case. That’s why people collect them in soapy water and dispose of them in the toilet, a sealed bag or other methods, away from the infested area.

    The dead beetles actually draw then in. In fact, some people make their own traps, simply using crushed beetles as the attractant. The pheromones held in glands within their bodies are released in large amounts when they are crushed, which attracts them to the traps and away from your plants.

    That’s also why many people advise against even using the traps. It simply attracts more beetles from outside areas, potentially exacerbating your problem.

  • Reply
    Mrs. Marianne
    March 12, 2017 at 9:45 pm

    Cute ducks! I will try your trick with the pesky beetles,hopefully my birds will enjoy them and my fruit trees will get a break.

    • Reply
      Aaron
      March 13, 2017 at 10:05 am

      Good luck, Mrs. Marianne! If your ducks are anything like ours, they’ll gobble up the beetles with gusto.

    • Reply
      Aaron von Frank
      March 13, 2017 at 12:50 pm

      Good luck, Mrs. Marianne! If your ducks are anything like ours, they’ll gobble up the beetles with gusto. Just be mindful not to put your traps too close to your fruit trees.

  • Reply
    Charlie@Seattle Trekker
    July 11, 2015 at 6:13 pm

    Your post is such fun and so full of useful information that I can apply to the veggies I am trying to grow…Noting wrong with bonding with the creatures that share our earth; it is like any family where you realize you have lost control from almost the very start.

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Ducks

How long do ducks live and what to expect as your ducks age

How long do ducks live and what to expect as your ducks age thumbnail

How long do ducks live (both wild and domestic)? And if you have pet or backyard ducks, what should you expect as your ducks get older? Find answers to your questions in this article! 


How long do ducks live? 

Different species of ducks, different lifespans

Let’s start by making an important distinction: there are numerous species of wild ducks in the world. Exactly how many species of ducks exist is debated by scientists due to disagreements over exactly which morphological characteristics, genes, and behaviors constitute a “true duck” versus other types of waterfowl. Hybridization between duck species further muddies the waters.    

In North American alone, there are between 25-30 species of ducks that can be observed in the wild. The average lifespan of each species of duck may vary. 

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2 Comments

  • Reply
    Suzanne
    March 29, 2023 at 10:43 am

    Hi, i have a cute drake LARRY who lives with his ladies Loli (Swedish 6 pounds)and Lucy (duclair 5 pounds). I have been feeding Mazuri maintenance feed (non layer bc of Larry which has 14% protein). I give Rooster Rooter multi as well as probiotics. I add back egg shells, grubs and oyster grit for Calcium as well as occasional Calcium + Vit D. I also give them organic produce. (When LARRY starts to get very romantic, I have a door to separate them but they will each have their own pools and be able to see each other through hardware cloth.). They are our adored family and pets. The ladies laid every day in their first year, now into their second, Loli was laying shell-less eggs and seems to struggle often which has improved lately. Someone suggested adding more protein so I have been giving more grubs and meal worms lately. I think it’s interesting that you recommend less protein for fewer eggs. It could be the fact that it is spring but since I started more protein within the month, she has been laying normally. Would love your input as I will do anything for her. Thanks very much!

    • Reply
      Aaron von Frank
      March 29, 2023 at 4:41 pm

      Hi! If you now have Loli duck laying hard-shelled eggs, that’s great. Keep it up. There does seem to be a decent amount of individual variability between ducks, just as in humans, when it comes to ideal diet. We certainly don’t have it all figured out, and what we detail in this article is generalized recommendations based on our avian vet’s input which we’ve also put to the test in our own flock. As the article mentions, we will also bump up protein levels (aka increase percentage of breeder feed) if we notice egg abnormalities in our ducks. 

      However, do keep in mind that hard-shelled eggs don’t necessarily mean that a duck is not becoming mineral-deficient in other respects. Oddly, their bones can still become demineralized even if their eggs have plenty of calcium. Even though they’re young, if your girls have been laying eggs every day for over a year, that’s a big tax on their bodies and it would almost certainly benefit them to take a break. Easier said than done, since that would require you to allow (or force) them to go broody. If you do decide to take that route, you could use fake eggs or golf balls so that you don’t end up with unwanted ducklings. 

      We go into more detail about how and why to make a duck go broody here https://www.tyrantfarms.com/why-and-how-to-make-a-duck-go-broody/, which may be helpful or informative for you. Best of luck to you and your flock and reach out any time we can be of help. Thanks for taking such good care of your flock. They’re lucky ducks. 

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Ducks

Backyard duck molting: what, when, and why it happens

Backyard duck molting: what, when, and why it happens thumbnail

Ducks molt (lose their feathers) yearly. If you’re a backyard or pet duck parent, there are some things you should know about your molting ducks to make sure they’re staying healthy. 


If you’re a new duck parent and you notice: a) piles of duck feathers on the ground, or b) your beautiful, sweet-natured duck suddenly becoming ornery and looking partially plucked, don’t despair!

Piles of feathers in the yard can be a sure sign that you have a molting duck in the midst! Jackson stands in front of a pile of body feathers molted by her sister, Svetlana, lurking in the background.

Piles of feathers in the yard can be a sure sign that you have a molting duck in the midst! Jackson stands in front of a pile of body feathers molted by her sister, Svetlana, lurking in the background.

That pile of feathers doesn’t mean your duck was eaten by a predator (hopefully). And the missing plumage and grumpy attitude doesn’t mean anything is wrong with your duck.

He or she is simply “molting,” aka losing their feathers, which is a perfectly normal and natural phenomenon. 

Primrose, one of our ducks, molting. Here you can see she's lost her tail and wing feathers as part of her late summer-early fall

Primrose, one of our ducks, molting. Here you can see she’s lost her tail and wing feathers as part of her late summer-early fall “nuptial molt.” If you look closely at her wings, you can also see the engorged new feather shafts coming out, which are very sensitive to the touch, making for a very grumpy duck.

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6 Comments

  • Reply
    Teresa Anderson
    January 16, 2021 at 2:15 pm

    When a duck is molting, do they scratch themselves constantly? How do I know if molt or mite? The pair I have are about 9-10 weeks old

    • Reply
      Aaron von Frank
      January 16, 2021 at 7:04 pm

      Hi Teresa! You might be interested to read the earlier comment on this article from Melissa Nannen where she said: “we are experiencing the molt right now and I initially was very perturbed when all of the front feathers of two of my ducks started dropping. They are 10 and 9 weeks old, and I didn’t realize they would molt so quickly after getting their adult feathers.”

      Yes, when your ducks molt they’ll do a lot of extra preening and scratching. It’s actually quite unusual for ducks to get mites if they have access to clean swimming water. Just to be sure, you may want to take a close look at the feathers and see if you see any tiny mites. They’re typically red, black, or brown in color and are visible (albeit very tiny) to the naked eye.

  • Reply
    Melissa Nannen
    October 6, 2020 at 1:16 pm

    Thank you – we are experiencing the molt right now and I initially was very perturbed when all of the front feathers of two of my ducks started dropping. They are 10 and 9 weeks old, and I didn’t realize they would molt so quickly after getting their adult feathers. I was also concerned I wasn’t feeding them the proper protein ratios – I normally would have cut their 16% protein down to the 13% or so you recommended in your feeding article, but when I saw them dropping feathers I kept it at 16%. A well timed article – thank you! By the way, did you ever notice a pecking order shift during the molting period? Our one duck who has always been in charge all of sudden seemed to drop in rank among the other ducks, and the smallest and youngest seemed to rise a few notches above her. She is otherwise acting as she was, but she isn’t nearly as bossy. I didn’t know if it was temporary because of the molt or the youngest one was coming into her own, so to speak. It’s kinda of interesting to see the dynamic shift because I don’t think they’ve figured out who is in charge – it’s just obvious that my poor dopey Pekin is definitely on the bottom of the order. Ducks are such fascinating creatures – truly I am indebted to you and your articles for introducing such wonderful animals into our lives. 🙂

    • Reply
      Aaron von Frank
      October 6, 2020 at 10:17 pm

      Ha! Funny to hear this. Yes, when our ducks molt it seems to throw flock dynamics a bit out of whack temporarily. Not sure the exact reason, but our guess is it’s due to hormonal shifts that correspond with the molt. Even at baseline, our girls get along well and don’t seem to have too strict of a pecking order. However, we (and our drake) have noticed that there is a more dominant younger one, Pippa, who our drake favors. There’s also another maternal elder flock co-leader (Jackson, our oldest). The others all generally fall in line behind those two, and Jackson even has a guard duck, Marigold, that follows her everywhere and loudly warns of any potential danger. When they’re molting, social dynamics go into disarray, but they do seem to return to normal once they’ve feathered back in. Years ago, we had a duck named Svetlana who was the flock diva/queen, and she’d even beat up on Marigold from time to time. But during a molt, we saw Marigold bully Svetlana. Ducks are indeed fascinating creatures and an endless supply of entertainment. Glad to hear you’re enjoying your feathered family members. 🙂

  • Reply
    Anna
    September 21, 2020 at 5:30 pm

    Great article!

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Recipes

Recipe: Stinging nettle frittata

Recipe: Stinging nettle frittata thumbnail

If you love stinging nettle greens and fresh eggs as much as we do, you’ll love this stinging nettle frittata recipe!


New seasonal stinging nettle recipes… 

We recently had our last big stinging nettle leaf harvest of spring and are finalizing some recipes we hope you’ll love as much as we do. Stinging nettles are at the top of the list of our favorite greens, both due to their flavor and nutritional profile. 

Stinging nettle leaves removed from their fibrous stems, cleaned, and ready to use!

Stinging nettle leaves removed from their fibrous stems, cleaned, and ready to use!

(*If you aren’t familiar with this plant, be sure to check out our article about how to grow, harvest, and use stinging nettle leaves.

Spring is peak stinging nettle season. We also have an abundance of duck eggs to use in the kitchen. How can you combine eggs and stinging nettle into one delicious dish?

We’ve previously shared:

Both of these recipes put lots of eggs and stinging nettle leaves to good use. Now it’s time to add another to the list: stinging nettle frittata

Stinging nettle frittata fresh out of the oven and ready to be served. Stinging nettle frittata recipe by Tyrant Farms.

Stinging nettle frittata fresh out of the oven and ready to be served.

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    Ducks Geese Recipes

    How to poach duck and goose eggs to perfection

    How to poach duck and goose eggs to perfection thumbnail

    After a lot of trial and error, we figured out how to poach duck and goose eggs to perfection. Using the tips in this article, you can too! 


    Chicken eggs vs duck eggs vs goose eggs 

    We’ve written all about the virtues of duck eggs and the differences between chicken and duck eggs elsewhere, so we won’t repeat ourselves here. (See: Duck eggs vs chicken eggs – how do they compare?)

    However, we’ll give you a quick breakdown of the differences between chicken, duck, and goose eggs that are relevant to poaching each type of egg

    From left to right: chicken vs duck vs goose egg.

    From left to right: chicken vs duck vs goose egg.

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    2 Comments

    • Reply
      Bethany
      May 4, 2024 at 3:59 pm

      this recipe gave a lot of good tips and in the end I had a good poached duck egg! I wanted to leave a comment though because I ruined my first egg by not taking the temperature of the water. I think you need more detail about the fish eye bubble to look for. I realized after the first one that the temperature was not between 180 and 190, much it was more like 140 with the fisheye bubbles at the bottom. they need to be rising for it to be 180, and I would highly recommend using a thermometer so that you know what it looks like the first time!

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    Geese

    Male or female geese: which should you get?

    Male or female geese: which should you get? thumbnail

    Male or female geese or both… Want to get geese, but not sure which sexes or ratios you should get? The information in this article will help you decide!


    What are male and female geese called?

    Let’s start with learning how to talk about geese. A male goose is called a “gander” and a female goose is called… a goose. 

    How do you tell male and female geese apart?

    Geese don’t have *auto-sexing traits, so apart from waiting to see if your goose will lay an egg or not, there isn’t a super easy way to tell males and females apart.

    (*Pilgrim and Cotton Patch geese are the exception, but these breeds are very rare and you are unlikely to encounter them in a typical flock.)

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    5 Comments

    • Reply
      Sheila
      October 5, 2024 at 10:33 am

      Hi MJ, from a fellow Coloradoan! You article gave me hope about my current gander to geese ratio. I have 6 ganders and and 3 geese at the moment. They are Sebastopols. I am not having any luck rehoming 3 extra boys as I was hoping before winter. I can separate if needed, but that just creates more work on the farm so hopefully if they stay we have nice calm breeding season and no drama!

      • Reply
        Madia (MJ)
        October 7, 2024 at 11:40 am

        Absolutely! Just observe them. I don’t think that ratio is cause for concern, and they will likely do fine given enough space. I know a lot of articles on keeping geese recommend less boys than girls, but that advice hasn’t matched my personal experience where the ratio has been skewed the other way. I hope it goes well for your flock! And feel free to reach out on my Instagram (@hoofandfeatherco) if you do want help re-homing your boys. Sometimes we’re able to take extra geese, or I may know of other goose lovers who would be excited to have some Sebastopol ganders.

    • Reply
      Valerie
      February 10, 2024 at 11:35 am

      Hi! I live on a river and we have many canada geese year round. Last year we had a pair nest in our yard. The last egg hatched a day after the others and the family left the gosling behind. We found it almost dead and kept it alive thinking that maybe the parents would come back but they never did, so we raised it. We think its a male. He’s 9 months old now and he thinks he’s a person. He’ll fly to the other side of the river where most of the geese hang out but he’s definitely a loner. We have a home business and hes very protective of our shop, but if there’s a person around, fishing, swimming ect… (across or down the river) he will go hang out with them and then come back home when they leave. I feel horrible because he is alone except for my husband and I and he’s pretty much always with us. I’d like to get him a friend but he chases our chickens and the cat and I don’t know how he’d accept another goose. I’m hoping as he gets older he’ll realize that he’s more of a goose than a person. Any advice would be helpful!

      • Reply
        Madia (MJ)
        February 11, 2024 at 6:40 pm

        Oh, that is a neat story! He may re-wild himself over time. That’s what our mallard, Tiger, did. Every year he got a little more wild. He would fly away for days at a time, then weeks, months, and even a whole year. I haven’t seen him for two years now, so unfortunately I think he’s completed his circle of life.

        Birds consider wherever they hatch to be a sort of home base, so I’m sure this wild goose will consider your place his home.

        I also have a goose who thought she was a sheep because she was raised with sheep. After being with a flock of geese for nearly a year, she finally stopped grazing with sheep and alpacas and has remembered who she is.

        All that to say, at nine months old, your goose is still an adolescent. He will absolutely remember he’s a goose if he’s around geese, but it will take some time.

    • Reply
      Eileen Williams
      April 22, 2023 at 6:52 am

      Thank you so much for all the great advice. It’s so nice to read up on things when people are realistic and down to earth!

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    Gardening

    Want to take a look inside a bald-faced hornet nest?

    Want to take a look inside a bald-faced hornet nest? thumbnail

    In this article, you’ll see how a bald-faced hornet nest develops from start to finish AND see a nest dissection! You’ll also find out more about how how these social insects function. 


    We had a colony of bald-faced hornets (Dolichovespula maculata) take up residence on our back deck. Luckily for the hornets, we’re quite fond of insects.

    Usually, we’re more than happy to have predatory insects around to help us manage populations of pest insects in our organic garden — paper wasps, mantids, ladybugs, lacewing larvae, wheelbugs, Florida predatory stink bugs… our gardens are chock full of both predator and prey insects.

    However, in the case of bald-faced hornets taking up residence on our back deck, we were a bit nervous. For one, we spend a good bit of time on our back deck, as does Bob the Cat. Bald-faced hornets (which are “aerial yellowjacket” wasps, not true hornets) have a ferocious reputation. Reports of them stinging people abound.

    Did we really want 500+ worker hornets in our living space?

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    9 Comments

    • Reply
      Linda McPherson
      January 3, 2025 at 3:11 pm

      Sorry I didn’t see where they decided to wait. I waited until winter here before removing ours My apologies for being impatient!

    • Reply
      Oliver
      May 29, 2024 at 6:02 pm

      bald faced hornets kill defendless honey bees among other kinds of bees. Good for you for keeping the nest. If it ever happens to me, my story to tell would be totally different. I wouldnt want aggressive wasps to pollinate my garden, but non aggressive bees instead.

      • Reply
        Aaron von Frank
        May 30, 2024 at 12:04 pm

        Our neighbor’s honeybee hives have been unaffected by the bald-faced hornets in the area. No doubt hornets have eaten some of their drones, but there are plenty of other insects around for the various predatory insects to consume. We certainly don’t expect everyone to allow bald-faced hornets to live on their porch, we’re simply sharing our experience. We manage to coexist with them and have never been stung. This was the first and only time that this species of hornets actually formed a nest on our home, but if it happens again, we’ll probably take the same course of action.

    • Reply
      Chris
      June 16, 2021 at 2:06 pm

      Saving the nest sounds like something I’d do. Live and let live. Good for you folks! I’ve let the carpenter bees and mason bees have free reign under my deck for the past few years…..Luckily, husband’s ok with this. Surprisingly. Planted a few pollinator gardens, absolutely use NO chemical/pesticides on our 2 acres. Planted a wildflower seed garden, although weedy (because I cannot tell which is a flower and which is a weed) I’m seeing very pretty flowers popping up daily. My new calling in life…..Save the pollinators, bugs, critters, etc.!

      • Reply
        Aaron von Frank
        June 17, 2021 at 7:11 am

        Right on, Chris! Sounds like a beautiful spot you’ve got growing there.

        One note: carpenter bees really can be problematic since their nesting chambers wreak havoc on wood and can actually cause structural damage over time. Be prepared to replace some porch boards. Probably the easiest way to keep carpenter bees from eating the wood on your home or deck is to keep it painted or stained. The stain had pretty much worn off of our deck and we had quite a few carpenter bees boring in to the wood last year. This year, I applied a nice eco-friendly deck stain just before carpenter bees start burrowing and nesting, and there are no carpenter bee burrows. It might also help to provide some raw wood alternatives for nesting sites: logs, scrap lumber, etc.

    • Reply
      Suzanne McQuaid
      May 30, 2021 at 1:59 pm

      THANK you for not killing them!

    • Reply
      SeaDancer
      April 18, 2019 at 5:59 pm

      What an amazing writer you are! Thanks for this. Just got my first giant bee today. Alaskan Spring bees are the size of Hummingbirds!

      • Reply
        Aaron von Frank
        April 18, 2019 at 9:09 pm

        Thank you! Do you happen to know the name of the species of giant bee you have in Alaska? I’d love to look it up.

        • Reply
          SeaDancer
          April 19, 2019 at 1:28 pm

          They are the first ones every Spring. Well, most Springs…haven’t seen them the last couple of years. I have always called them Tundra bees and I don’t know why! All my life. I will find out at long last! Will have to be after Keester as everything is shut down here. Mission!

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    Foraged Recipes

    Recipe: Morel mushroom pâté

    Recipe: Morel mushroom pâté thumbnail

    If you’re looking for a delicious easy-to-make morel mushroom recipe, you’ve come to the right place… Morel mushroom pâté might be the best morel mushroom recipe we’ve ever made. It’s also surprisingly simple to make. Read on to find out how! 


    A morel recipe a decade in the making

    This recipe is 10+ years in the making. Our morel foraging friend, Evan, made morel mushroom pâté for us back around 2010, and we’ve all been tweaking the recipe every morel season since. 

    This particular pâté iteration (in the recipe card below) was a huge hit at my mom’s and aunt’s 75th birthday party. (They have the same birthday and were born hours apart in the same year.) After taking my mom out for a late-season morel hunt, we had enough mushrooms to make a large batch of pâté. 

    Everyone wolfed down the pâté and gave it rave reviews so we knew it was time to share the recipe with you, dear reader. 

    Morel mushroom pâté. You're going to love this one!

    Morel mushroom pâté. You’re going to love this one!

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    4 Comments

    • Reply
      Ellen
      July 15, 2022 at 10:55 pm

      Aaron you may know about morels and I’m making this recipe as we speak, but Madeira and Marsala are NOT white wines

      • Reply
        Aaron von Frank
        July 16, 2022 at 7:47 am

        Ha, thanks Ellen! Guilty. I barely drink alcohol at all and certainly don’t consider myself a wine expert. That said, I do know that Madeira and Marsala are not white wines. Those were included with the intention of being alternatives to white wines, not a type of white wine. So confusion there is owing to unclear language, not my underlying ignorance. Sorry about that! Regardless, hope your morel pâté turned out well! Please let us know?

    • Reply
      Mary Kyman
      June 19, 2022 at 8:42 pm

      You never say when to add the wine in this recipe. Is it when you are cooking the mushrooms? We followed every step and when it all finished we realized we never used the wine. We poured it in at the end but I’m not sure if that was a good thing….

      • Reply
        Aaron von Frank
        June 22, 2022 at 11:44 am

        So sorry, Mary! Just updated the recipe to clarify. The wine is supposed to go in with the morels while cooking. It cooks out but flavors/infuses the morel mushrooms. Hopefully adding wine at the end didn’t throw off the taste or consistency of your morel mushroom pâté too much.

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    Recipes

    Stracciatella, Italian egg drop soup with stridolo (aka sculpit)

    Stracciatella, Italian egg drop soup with stridolo (aka sculpit) thumbnail

    Stracciatella is a savory and delicious Italian egg drop soup. Here’s our version of this timeless classic featuring stridolo, a rare Italian vegetable we grow (substitutions: pea greens or spinach).    


    Ducks eggs: the perfect ingredients for stracciatella, Italian egg drop soup

    We raise ducks. Since spring is here, that means we have lots of duck eggs on hand and are always trying to come up with new ways to put them to good use in the kitchen.

    If you raise backyard poultry like we do, you might be in the same boat with lots of fresh eggs. Soup might not be the first thing that comes to mind when you think of eggs, but rest assured that stracciatella might just change your perceptions on this one. 

    Stracciatella is an Italian egg drop soup recipe. As with lots of classic recipes, variations in ingredients can be found from region to region, town to town, and kitchen to kitchen in Italy. 

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      Foraged Recipes

      Recipe: Morel mushrooms with stinging nettle pasta and poached duck eggs

      Recipe: Morel mushrooms with stinging nettle pasta and poached duck eggs thumbnail

      Looking for a morel mushroom recipe with other delectable seasonal accoutrements? Morel mushrooms with stinging nettle pasta & poached duck eggs is one of the best (and most beautiful) things you’ll ever eat — and it can be made surprisingly quickly! 


      Stinging nettle pasta – or substitute?  

      This recipe builds off of our duck egg stinging nettle pasta made with organic white whole wheat flour. If you don’t have or feel like making our stinging nettle pasta, no worries: just use your favorite fettuccine noodles. 

      However, we’d highly encourage you make stinging nettle pasta to help take this recipe to the next level. It’s not just delicious, it’s also beautifully colored and highly nutritious. 

      No pressure… Ok, maybe just a little bit! 

      Yes, you can use store bought fettuccine noodles for this recipe, but it's even better with homemade duck egg stinging nettle pasta noodles.

      Yes, you can use store bought fettuccine noodles for this recipe, but it’s even better with homemade duck egg stinging nettle pasta noodles.

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        Recipes

        Recipe: Duck egg stinging nettle pasta with white whole wheat flour

        Recipe: Duck egg stinging nettle pasta with white whole wheat flour thumbnail

        Find out how to make a colorful, outrageously delicious, and wholesome pasta recipe: duck egg stinging nettle noodles with organic white whole wheat flour! 


        Ingredients matter

        This pasta recipe isn’t just delicious, it’s also nutritious. We’re going to dive into the how-to’s in a moment, but first let us say that the quality of the ingredients you use are just as important as the process when it comes to getting this recipe just right. 

        When it comes to getting this duck egg stinging nettle pasta recipe just right, the ingredients are just as important as the process.

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          Gardening Recipes

          Makrut lime leaf, coconut milk, and kuzu pudding (honey-sweetened)

          Makrut lime leaf, coconut milk, and kuzu pudding (honey-sweetened) thumbnail

          If you love the flavors of Southeast Asian and Thai cuisine — such as makrut lime leaves (aka Thai lime) and coconut — then you’ll LOVE this simple kuzu pudding recipe. It’s easy to make, silky smooth, and amazingly delicious. 


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            Gardening Recipes

            How to grow and use makrut limes (Citrus hystrix)

            How to grow and use makrut limes (Citrus hystrix) thumbnail

            We’ve grown makrut limes (Citrus hystrix) for over a decade in our non-tropical Zone 7b ag zone. In this article, you’ll find out how to grow and use all edible parts of this amazing citrus, from leaf to flower to fruit!


            I. Kaffir lime vs makrut lime vs Thai lime – same or different?

            Let’s start with the name, which comes with controversy…

            First, the plant’s scientific name is Citrus hystrix. Hystrix is a genus of porcupines; the scientific name is owing to the fact that these citrus plants are indeed thorny, although not nearly as thorny as other citrus varieties we grow. 

            Citrus thorns compared, from left to right: makrut lime, Buddha's hand, Yuzu. Our makrut tree's thorns are quite tame by comparison. This may be due to breeding work that has helped tame the thorns relative to the older genetics.

            Citrus thorns compared, from left to right: makrut lime, Buddha’s hand, Yuzu. Our makrut tree’s thorns are quite tame by comparison. This may be due to breeding work that has reduced the thorns relative to the older genetics.

            However, like many popular plants, Citrus hystrix also carries multiple common names, including:

            • makrut lime, 
            • Mauritius papeda,
            • Thai lime, and 
            • kaffir lime.

            The common name “kaffir” lime (which also happens to be the most frequently used name in the western hemisphere) is the name that has elicited controversy…     

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            6 Comments

            • Reply
              Randy Smith
              February 23, 2024 at 6:25 pm

              Great article on Makrut lime. Do you know where I could buy seeds or fruit for seeds? My father lives in Easley SC.

            • Reply
              Kathy Martin
              June 26, 2022 at 3:30 pm

              This is a wonderful. I live in the Boston, MA area. I have been growing a makrut lime tree since it was tiny. It was a grafted tree. I do not know whether it was a dwarfing rootstock or not, but I do prune it before I take it indoors, and the trunk is about 1.25″ in diameter. YI keep it about 3 feet tall or so. Your article was right-on — no pest problems in the summer, outdoors, but I get a gradual infestation of scale when the tree is bought indoors for the winter. It’s horrible. I try and keep up with it with alcohol and cotton swabs, but it’s a losing battle. However, I do bring the tree out in May, even when it’s still a bit cold, and gradually, the scale is controlled. But interesting that I still should be spraying once a month outdoors in winter. Not sure I can really do that here.

              I have never gotten fruit to set. Have seen one or two blooms, fertilized it, and even one teeny fruit, but it never matured. But that’s indoors in winter and I thnk the plant is just stressed.

              This year, I plan to spray it with a horticultural oil at intervals while still outdoors. I hope then, when brought in, it will solve the scale infestation. But frankly, from what you’ve wrote, seems like I won’t be able to get 100 percent of them off.

              Grew up in Florida and know all those tropical fruits. I love it when people try to grow exotic tropical plants outside of their temperature zone.

              I absolutely LOVED the root-pruning video. I am an avid, confident gardener and this was such a methodical, well-explained way to do this. Learned so much.

              I also grow ginger, turmeric, galangal and lemon grass, the latter which I buy from the grocery store and root. I’ve also grown Thai basil from rooting healthy pieces I’ve bought from an Asian market.

              I am glad I’ve discovered your website. Yay!

              • Reply
                Aaron von Frank
                June 27, 2022 at 11:11 am

                Thanks Kathy! Glad our information about makrut limes and general citrus care has been helpful for you. Kudos to you for growing so many interesting tropicals all the way up in Boston – that’s quite a challenge!

                On the topic of citrus pest control during the cold months: you could get away with an application of neem oil every six weeks instead of every four. You might have to wait for a single warm-ish above freezing day during the allotted time window, then jump on the opportunity to temporarily move your makrut plant outdoors, apply neem oil, let it dry, then move the plant back inside. It’s not unsafe to apply inside, the smell is just intense and it’s quite sticky.

                Another challenge with having citrus indoors in the winter is getting your plants adequate sunlight, which may also be a contributing factor to lack of fruit production for your makrut lime, which thrive in full sun. Modern, energy efficient windows block a lot of the light spectrum, so even a very sunny south-facing window might not be enough to keep your makrut tree making enough energy for reproduction. We recently got some tripod LED grow lights for tropicals we grow indoors year round (like Monstera deliciosa) and they’ve worked wonders. That might be something for you to consider as well. (Here’s the ones we purchased from Amazon: https://amzn.to/3OLEzzq – you can set them to automatically turn on and off at set intervals so no having to remember to turn them on or off).

                Since you mentioned a few other plants we grow and have resource guides for that you might not have seen yet, you might enjoy our organic growing how-to guides on lemongrass (https://www.tyrantfarms.com/complete-guide-how-to-grow-lemongrass/) and ginger & turmeric – including baby ginger and unusual varieties (https://www.tyrantfarms.com/how-to-grow-organic-turmeric-and-ginger-anywhere/).

                Reach out any time we can be of help and good luck with your tropical gardening adventures in Boston!

            • Reply
              J. T.
              May 19, 2022 at 9:33 pm

              Glad I found your blog, I love my makrut lime and find myself nodding with ever paragraph. My son likes the juice as limeade and I’ve tried making a few different things with the fruit with little success (floor cleaner is definitely the way I would describe the first tries).

              I’m going to have to try the flower petals, that is one use I haven’t attempted yet.

              I love the smell of the oil and need to figure out how to make it into a cologne.

              • Reply
                Aaron von Frank
                May 20, 2022 at 1:16 pm

                Makrut lime oil does have a wonderful fragrance! Whenever we have fruit in season and guests over, we give them a makrut fruit and tell them to lightly squeeze then smell it. They’re also shocked by how aromatic it is. You could certainly rub that on your skin, but I’m not sure how long it would take for those compounds to volatilize to the point of being undetectable. It’s such an interesting citrus plant. We look forward to figuring out more ways to use it in the kitchen – if you find some more good uses, please check back in!

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            Foraged Recipes

            Recipe: Lion’s mane mushroom mac and cheese

            Recipe: Lion's mane mushroom mac and cheese thumbnail

            Find out how to make lion’s mane mushroom mac and cheese, a rich and savory dish that lets the subtle lion’s mane mushroom flavor shine! 


            In years past, The Tyrant and I always had ample foraging time in the winter to go find lion’s mane mushrooms (Hericium erinaceus) and other winter-foraged goodies. However, this year with a two-year-old toddler and a busy work schedule, we didn’t get many foraging opportunities.

            Making matters worse, some of our easy-to-access lion’s mane spots didn’t fruit this year, for reasons we can’t quite explain. Perhaps the trees fought off the fungal infection or perhaps we just had poor timing. The outdoor lion’s mane logs in our mushroom garden have long since stopped fruiting as well. 

            We freeze and also dehydrate/powderize extra lion’s mane for long-term storage. With no new supply, we’re now running desperately low on lion’s mane mushrooms.

            Thankfully, we have a wonderful family. Taking pity on us, my parents and brother arranged to have a lion’s mane mushroom grow kit delivered to us.

            Our lion's mane mushrooms grow bag kit fruiting. These mushrooms were harvested a few days after this photograph and weighed about 13.5 ounces each.

            Our lion’s mane mushrooms fruiting from our grow bag. These mushrooms were harvested a few days after this photograph and weighed about 13.5 ounces each. (*Pink/violet light is from our LED grow lights growing seedlings below.) 

            Our first flush yielded two beautiful mushrooms, each weighing about 13.5 ounces. This gave us what we needed to create our new lion’s mane mac and cheese recipe.

            If you’re trying to figure out what to do with lion’s mane mushrooms, this recipe will be a hit! 

            Lion's mane mushroom mac and cheese recipe.

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            3 Comments

            • Reply
              Rachel
              December 3, 2024 at 11:14 pm

              The final product tasted great, but the recipe was a little frustrating with a couple errors.
              The mushroom medley lists 3 T butter in the ingredients list, but 1/4 c in the body of the recipe (ultimately not a big deal).
              What threw me was the 1/4 c unsalted butter listed in the ingredients for the roux, but then the instructions state 1/2 c. I was reading the instructions when I was actively making it, so used 1/2 c with the 1/4 c flour, but then it wouldn’t thicken. I think a roux is supposed to be 1:1 fat to flour, so I added an extra 1/4 c flour (to match the butter 1:1) and then followed the rest of the roux instructions as stated. The cheese sauce turned out fine in the end, but the process was a little stressful while I was trying to figure it out on the go.
              It tasted great though! 5 stars for that, 4 stars for the recipe/instructions.

              • Reply
                Aaron von Frank
                December 5, 2024 at 3:31 pm

                Argh! Sorry for any confusion, Rachel. Glad your lion’s mane mac & cheese turned out great, and we’ll make edits for future visitors.

            • Reply
              Chris David
              March 21, 2022 at 1:50 am

              Its really a nice recipe try this one also

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            Ducks

            9 amazing duck eyesight facts you’ll want to know

            9 amazing duck eyesight facts you'll want to know thumbnail

            Have you ever wondered what it would be like to look at the world through a duck’s eyes? As inquisitive backyard duck parents, we’ll share everything we’ve learned about duck eyesight so you can better understand how ducks see the world!


            What are our ducks looking at? 

            Every evening, we let our ducks out of their backyard (no, it’s not “our” backyard) to forage our edible landscape. As they’re foraging, we’ll often notice them suddenly cock their heads to the side and look up towards the sky. 

            What are they looking at? Is it a bird, a plane, or Super Duck?

            Another Super Duck sighting? Jackson the duck (left) pausing to have a look at a turkey vulture flying nearby. Duck eyesight facts.

            Another Super Duck sighting? Jackson the duck (left) pausing foraging to have a look at a turkey vulture flying nearby.

            Sometimes, it’s an easy-to-spot hawk or vulture circling relatively close overhead. (No, we’ve never lost a duck to a hawk of other predator for reasons you can read about elsewhere.)

            However, other times we have to strain our own eyes to their limits to detect what our ducks see… typically an airplane or raptor so far away our human eyes barely register it as a dot. 

            Our experiences living with ducks made us wonder how they see the world compared to us humans. Since you’re apparently curious about the same questions, we’ll share what we’ve learned with you! 

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            3 Comments

            • Reply
              Ollie
              June 15, 2025 at 11:11 am

              This was so funny & informative! Had me & my partner CACKLING at number 8, like “UV FORCEFIELDS?! Didn’t know our ducks were doing spaceship stuff with their eyeballs!!”

              Thanks, and cheers 🙂

              • Reply
                Aaron von Frank
                June 16, 2025 at 11:41 am

                Glad you enjoyed! More proof that ducks are the most advanced life forms in the known universe.

            • Reply
              Bertha Ayesbee
              November 22, 2022 at 10:53 am

              I love your website! Please post more science based stuff about ducks! Thanks!

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            Native Passion Fruit (Passiflora Incarnata): How To Grow, Forage, & Eat How to hatch goose eggs – tips, tricks, and troubleshooting How to hatch duck eggs via a mama duck or incubator Best EDIBLE plants to grow in shade (fruit, herbs & veggies) Understanding duck mating & courtship 9 amazing duck facts that will blow your human mind