Recipes

Serviceberry pecan maple crumble

Serviceberry pecan maple crumble thumbnail

Serviceberries: a delicious dessert fruit

Serviceberry season is upon us! Serviceberries (Amelanchier spp.), also known as juneberries or saskatoon, are a delicious native fruit.

Ripe serviceberries in mid-May in Greenville, South Carolina.

Ripe serviceberries in mid-May in Greenville, South Carolina.

To learn more about them, see our article: How to grow, forage, and eat serviceberries

Raw serviceberries taste like a cross between blueberries and peaches — truly delicious. Cooked, they also develop a distinctive almond flavor. These features make them incredible in desserts like our: 

With our first nice harvest of serviceberries this season we decided to make a new, simple dessert recipe: serviceberry pecan maple crumble.

Serviceberry crumble dessert! Simple and delicious.

Serviceberry crumble dessert! Simple and delicious.

If you have serviceberries you’d like to put to good use in a dessert, this recipe is for you!

What you’ll need:

For baking, all you’ll need is a buttered 8″ x 8″ baking dish. 

As for the primary ingredients, you’ll need the following (note alternative ingredients):

  • fresh ripe serviceberries 
  • organic white whole wheat pastry flour (alt: all-purpose flour)
  • organic old fashioned oats 
  • maple sugar (alt: light brown sugar, coconut sugar, or combo of the two) 
  • pecans, which you’ll pulverize and incorporate into the crumble crust (alt: walnuts or almonds) 
  • unsalted butter (alt: coconut oil or vegan butter substitute of your choice)

Unlike most other baked desserts, crumbles are quite forgiving when it comes to precise ingredient ratios. We provide ingredient quantities in grams below, but you can deviate a bit and still get great results. 

Mmm. Ripe serviceberries. The more purple, the better the flavor.

Mmm. Ripe serviceberries. The more purple, the better the flavor.

Serviceberry crumble, step by step: 

To help you get this recipe just right, here are some process photos and notes: 

1. You’ll start by pre-heating your oven to 375°F (190°C) and buttering an 8×8″ baking dish. We used a glass baking dish, but metal or ceramic will work fine. They might require a slightly shorter or longer baking time though.

2. Next, pour your serviceberries into the baking dish. Then you’ll mix in lemon juice, flour, maple sugar, nutmeg, and salt until the berries are coated. 

Coated serviceberries in baking dish.

Coated serviceberries in baking dish.

3. Pulverize your pecans in a blender / Ninja. Pour them into a mixing bowl, then add your other DRY crumble ingredients (flour, oats, maple sugar, salt) in a medium bowl. Stir them together then pour in your melted butter. Stir together with a large spoon. 

Crumble topping, mixed and ready to go on top.

Crumble topping, mixed and ready to go on top.

4. Use your fingers to sprinkle the crumble topping evenly over the surface of the serviceberries in your baking dish. 

Ready for the oven!

Ready for the oven!

5. Bake for about 30 minutes on middle oven rack. When done, the crumble will be lightly browned on top and the berries will be bubbly. Remove from the oven and place on cooling rack. 

30 minutes in the oven and golden brown on top.

30 minutes in the oven and golden brown on top.

Eat your serviceberry crumble warm as-is or take it to the next level by topping each serving with homemade whipped cream, vanilla ice cream, or something comparable. 

Once cooled, cover the baking dish with an airtight lid and store for up to 1 week. Reheat in the oven or a microwave. Enjoy! 

Recipe: Serviceberry pecan maple crumble

serviceberry crumble recipe
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Serviceberry pecan maple crumble

Course: Dessert
Cuisine: American
Keyword: amelanchier, juneberries, saskatoon, serviceberries, serviceberry dessert
Prep Time: 10 minutes
Cook Time: 30 minutes
Servings: 8
Author: Aaron von Frank

A delicious and simple crumble dessert featuring serviceberries, aka juneberries or saskatoon.

Ingredients

For berries

  • 2 pints fresh ripe serviceberries (4 cups / 590 grams / 1 lb 5 oz) 
  • 2 tbsp fresh Meyer lemon juice
  • 3 tbsp maple sugar (22 grams)  alt: light brown sugar or coconut sugar
  • 2 tbsp organic white whole wheat pastry flour (10 gm) alt: 2 tbsp all-purpose flour
  • dash of fresh-grated nutmeg
  • pinch of salt

For crumble topping

  • 98 grams (3/4 cup + 2 tbsp) organic white whole wheat pastry flour alt: a little over 3/4 cup all-purpose flour
  • 1/2 cup (50 grams) pecans, pulverized before adding to crumble 
  • 3/4 cup (68g) organic old-fashioned rolled oats
  • 1/2 cup (66g) maple sugar   alt: 1/2 cup light brown or coconut sugar
  • 1/2 cup (115g / 1 stick) unsalted butter, melted
  • 1/8 tsp salt

Instructions

  1. Pre-heat oven to 375°F (190°C) and butter an 8×8″ baking dish.

  2. Pour whole serviceberries into baking dish. Add lemon juice, flour, maple sugar, nutmeg, and salt and mix until the berries are coated. 

  3. Pulverize pecans in a blender, then pour/scrape them into mixing bowl. Add other dry crumble ingredients (flour, oats, maple sugar, salt). Stir dry ingredients together then pour in melted butter. Stir together with a large spoon.

  4. Sprinkle the crumble topping evenly over the surface of serviceberries in the baking dish using your fingers. Bake for ~30 minutes on middle oven rack. When done, the crumble will be lightly browned on top and berries will be bubbly.

    Remove from the oven and place on cooling rack. Serve as-is or with scoop of whipped cream, vanilla ice cream, or similar topping.

    Have extra? Store covered in fridge for up to one week. Re-heat prior to serving.

We hope you enjoy this delicious serviceberry dessert recipe as much as we do! 

KIGI,
Tyrantfarms

Other serviceberry articles you’ll want to sink your teeth into: 

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    Ducks

    SECOND interview with Dr. Scott Echols: Duck nutrition & healthcare

    SECOND interview with Dr. Scott Echols: Duck nutrition & healthcare thumbnail

    This is our second video interview with Dr. M. Scott Echols, DVM, DABVP (Avian Practice). In this conversation, we asked Dr. Echols questions you and other duck-loving followers shared with us on social media.

    If you raise ducks, you’re sure to find these questions and expert answers extremely helpful!


    Expert duck healthcare advice from one of the world’s top avian vets

    In our first interview with Dr. Echols, we took a deep dive into duck nutrition, dietary regimens, and supplements that can help optimize the longterm health and wellbeing of pet and backyard ducks.  

    For our second interview, we asked our fellow duck lovers on social media (facebook and instagram) what questions THEY wanted to ask Dr. Echols. So in this interview, he answers your questions!

    Continue Reading

    4 Comments

    • Reply
      Jen Plumberg
      November 6, 2024 at 9:44 am

      Where can I find the link to your interviews with Dr. Scott Echols? It’s not that the links won’t open. I don’t see them anywhere. Thank you.

      • Reply
        Aaron von Frank
        November 12, 2024 at 12:53 pm

        Hi Jen! Thus far, we’ve had two interviews with Dr. Echols. The link/article you posted this comment on also contains the second interview. It’s on the page under the header “Watch the video interview.” If for some reason it’s not showing up for you, that could be because you’re running ad blocking software. Temporarily disable the software and it should appear. Our first interview with Dr. Echols can be found here: https://www.tyrantfarms.com/part-1-dr-scott-echols-duck-healthcare/. Hope this helps and please let me know if you have trouble accessing the videos.

    • Reply
      Melanie
      April 23, 2024 at 1:32 pm

      Thanks for the second part of this very informative interview! I will probably watch both parts again because they were packed with information. I was wondering about the tomato thing as well. I was always hesitant to feed them because I had heard about the acidity and how it prevents calcium uptake. But now I know that I can give them more often 🙂 Schnatterinchen is absolutely obsessed with them.

      After the first Interview, we started to change the commercial feed and feeding routines. Our ducks are so picky…they are not really big fans of the Mazuri, and we are still offering the old (Purina) in addition to the new. But they need to work for it now and do not have it available 24/7 like they had before. We were already feeding greens twice daily. And I have noticed a decline in egg laying, which I am happy about 🙂 I am wondering how you make your ducks broody. Do you have a post about it? I would like to try that.

      Anyways, Thanks again for these interviews. Are you planning to continue this series?

      Melanie from Ducks of Providence

      • Reply
        Aaron von Frank
        April 24, 2024 at 11:44 am

        Hi Melanie!

        Once ducks acclimate to a certain feed, it can be hard to switch them to something new. Don’t expect them to do so willingly or quickly. Sounds like you’re doing it right by mixing in the old with the new and doing a slow, deliberate transition.

        We do have an article about making ducks go broody: https://www.tyrantfarms.com/why-and-how-to-make-a-duck-go-broody/.

        We hope to continue this series as we come up with new questions for discussion (or get additional questions from other duck keepers). Unfortunately, each interview is quite expensive for us so we can’t do them too frequently – ha. We certainly don’t expect Dr. Echols to give us an hour of his very busy life for free though. 🙂

        So glad to hear you’re finding the information helpful!

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    Foraged Recipes

    Recipe: Morel mushroom orzo

    Recipe: Morel mushroom orzo thumbnail

    Morel mushroom orzo is a simple and delicious dish that showcases the wonderful flavor of seasonal morel mushrooms! 


    A new morel mushroom recipe

    This year, after bringing home a nice haul of large, blond morels with our young son, we decided to create a tasty morel mushroom orzo recipe.

    Wild child! Our son hovering over a beautiful morel mushroom.

    Wild child! Our son hovering over a beautiful morel mushroom.

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      Gardening In Depth

      9 ways to get rid of lawn weeds without chemicals 

      9 ways to get rid of lawn weeds without chemicals  thumbnail

      Trying to find natural ways to maintain an attractive, weed-free lawn without using harmful chemicals? In this article, we’ll detail simple natural methods you can use to manage your weed problem, build healthy soil, and grow healthy grass! 


      Continue Reading

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        Gardening

        What plants repel mosquitoes? 13 best plants to help!

        What plants repel mosquitoes? 13 best plants to help! thumbnail

        Can your garden plants really repel mosquitoes? 

        Short answer: no, your garden plants can not repel mosquitoes from your yard by simply growing there.

        Yes, many common garden plants do have mosquito-repellent compounds in them, but they’re not exuding or off-gassing these compounds at high enough concentrations necessary to keep mosquitoes out of the area. The insect-repellent compounds in these plants are present to make them taste unpalatable to insects and other herbivores who try to eat them, not for keeping mosquitoes from flying near.     

        However, do note that some plant compounds will keep mosquitoes from biting you if you crush and rub the plants on to your skin. Even then, most of the mosquito-repellent botanical compounds in these plants are highly volatile and will wear off within 15-30 minutes, leaving you once again vulnerable to hungry mosquitoes.

        You can render some of these botanical compounds more stable by making them into DIY skin sprays and/or salves, but you’ll still likely need to re-apply them more often than standard insect repellents sold at stores which contain long-lasting synthetic chemicals.    

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          Ducks

          Duck nutrition & healthcare: FIRST video interview with Dr. Scott Echols

          Duck nutrition & healthcare: FIRST video interview with Dr. Scott Echols thumbnail

          Video interview 1 of 2 with Dr. M. Scott Echols, DVM, DABVP (Avian Practice). In this conversation, you’ll learn all about duck nutrition and healthcare advice as it relates to backyard and pet ducks.


          Table of contents:

          1. Video background and intro to Dr. M. Scott Echols
          2. Watch video interview with Dr. Echols (includes captions for the hearing impaired)
          3. Questions and answers from video with timestamps

          1. Background

          Here’s a bit of relevant background and context before you dive into the video interview: 

          Continue Reading

          4 Comments

          • Reply
            Melanie
            March 6, 2024 at 2:54 pm

            Thanks for this very informative interview! As someone who deeply cares about their ducks as pets, and not for food production, I was wondering about many things that were covered in this interview. Seems like we are doing some things right already like giving them maintenance feed and lots of greens, allowing them to forage in the yard, and giving them access to deep water for them to be able to swim. We even have artificial turf because our surfaces are so hard. We are trying to monitor their weight and got one of these baby scales. I had the suspicion that some of our babies added weight over the winter, but it was all feather fluff 🙂 I am looking forward to part two. Your friends from Ducks of Providence.

            • Reply
              Aaron von Frank
              March 7, 2024 at 10:05 am

              Glad the information in this interview was helpful for you, Melanie! We’ve had to postpone our second interview with Dr. Echols until next week, but we’re really looking forward to learning more and sharing.

              Sounds like we’re in the same boat with you. When we first started raising ducks over a decade ago, our primary aim was egg production – and we knew very little about ducks from the standpoint of physiology. As our goals shifted towards raising them for health and longevity, we had to start from scratch and fundamentally shift our understanding and management approach (and we’re still learning and tweaking!). Unfortunately, all the “how to raise duck” books and websites (other than ours) provides advice solely based on maximum egg production and/or meat production, and that info does not at all apply for people who view their ducks as long-lived pets who sometimes make breakfast. We’re hoping that bringing this information to light (for free) via experts like Dr. Echols will help us and others consider a different management approach AND know how to go about making it happen.

              Also, winter duck fluff does indeed make a duck’s hips look a bit chunky – ha!

          • Reply
            Kimberly Hecker
            February 29, 2024 at 7:07 am

            The ducks chose not to watch with us but they certainly appreciate you sharing this knowledge with their people. Thank you Aaron, Susan and Dr. Echols

            • Reply
              Aaron von Frank
              February 29, 2024 at 1:38 pm

              You’re very welcome! Hope the information proves helpful for you and your ducks, even if they don’t watch.

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          Recipes

          Recipe: Rose flower vinegar – a homemade living probiotic

          Recipe: Rose flower vinegar - a homemade living probiotic thumbnail

          In this article, you’ll discover how to make rose flower vinegar. Unlike most store-bought vinegars, this recipe produces a living vinegar that’s as rich in probiotics as it is in flavor!

          What’s does fermented rose flower vinegar taste like? A rich, incredibly nuanced vinegar with subtle rose flower notes; it’s more akin to a white wine vinegar or champagne vinegar than a red wine vinegar. And as we detail below, the longer you allow the vinegar to age and reduce, the better the flavor becomes. 

          Also, if you’re new to fermentation, don’t fret – this is a VERY simple, “wild” fermentation process that doesn’t require any fancy products, knowledge, or equipment. 

          Rose flower vinegar is a great way to unlock the culinary potential of roses.

          Rose flower vinegar is a great way to unlock the culinary potential of roses.

          Continue Reading

          2 Comments

          • Reply
            Jean
            July 14, 2025 at 10:29 pm

            Can I add the citric acid after a week? I forgot at the beginning.

            • Reply
              Aaron von Frank
              July 15, 2025 at 7:11 am

              Hi Jean! Yes, you can add citric acid now. First, you might want to have a quick taste to make sure the rose cordial hasn’t developed any off flavors. The citric acid lowers the pH which helps accelerate fermentation, aiding flavor development and effervescence. So your final batch might taste different than if you’d added the citric acid in the beginning – or it might taste perfectly fine.

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          Ducks Gardening

          14 benefits of adding a backyard pond

          14 benefits of adding a backyard pond thumbnail

          Are you considering creating a backyard pond and wondering what the benefits of having a small pond are? We built our own DIY backyard pond (which holds about 1,200 gallons of water) over a decade ago, so we can share the unique benefits a beautiful pond has created for our family — and may create for yours, too!

          Continue Reading

          1 Comment

          • Reply
            Debbie Fleischer
            February 6, 2024 at 3:03 am

            Hi Aaron, The new ducklings and older ducks are all getting along. I meant to update you. Thanks for your advice. I have a huge pond. About 15,000 gallons. The older ducks would neve go in it. The ducklings loved it. Once they were old enough to be alone in the pond they jumped right in. Well Buttercup and Cocoa didn’t like anyone in their pond even if they never went in. First thing I know all the ducks are in the pond. I’m breaking up fights between the old and new ducks. After a few days they all stared getting along. Whew. Long story short, they’re in the pond all day long. They get out in the late afternoon to go to their pen for the night.
            I’ve discovered that you can have a pretty pond or a pond with ducks. They ate all my water lilies. Not sure if they’ll grow back in the spring. Flattened all the iris and they keep it well trimmed. Up and down the creek beds and in the biofalls. They’re very happy. Just have to watch that they don’t flatten the liner so I get leaks. Ducklings are just starting to lay eggs. Yay.
            I was so surprised to get a black egg from my black duck. I’ve had the pond for 24 years. Love it. We’ll see what happens this summer. I’m used to all the maintenance so it’s no big deal to me. Just part of it. I have huge Koi, but can’t see them because the ducks mix the water up. My pond was originally set up so my labs could go in. It’s pretty well duck proof. My lab does go in and swim with the ducks when she gets hot. Thanks again for all your help with my ducklings.,
            Debbie

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          Gardening

          How to grow Meyer lemons in pots – anywhere!

          How to grow Meyer lemons in pots - anywhere! thumbnail

          In this article, you’ll find out how to grow your own organic Meyer lemons in pots in any climate zone!


          We live in Greenville, SC (Zone 8a) and have been growing potted Meyer lemons for over a decade. We also grow about a dozen other citrus varieties. 

          Which citrus variety is our top recommendation for new citrus growers? Meyer lemons.

          Reasons: They’re relatively easy to grow in pots, they tolerate cold weather well, and they consistently produce a huge amount of delicious fruit once the trees are over a few years old. 

          Two potted Meyer lemon trees with ripening fruit in December in front of other potted citrus growing in our driveway. We live in Zone 8a in Greenville, SC. Just because you live in a non-tropical environment doesn’t mean you can’t grow citrus!

          Continue Reading

          6 Comments

          • Reply
            Amit Jindal
            June 5, 2024 at 6:44 pm

            Very nice article. I want to try lemon again, I tried once and it died and I live in zone 6a. Where to source it any idea?

            • Reply
              Aaron von Frank
              June 6, 2024 at 12:28 pm

              In zone 6a, you’re definitely going to need to grow your lemon tree in a pot and move it indoors to provide winter protection. You can get quality Meyer lemon trees from online nurseries with good customer reviews from Amazon: https://amzn.to/3OhAgya (this is the same Amazon affiliate link we provide in the article). It just comes down to what size/age plant you want and what your budget is. Best of luck!

          • Reply
            Rebecca Caldwell
            April 21, 2024 at 5:44 pm

            Excellent article. Is it possible that this article is in a booklet, phamplet form? Would be glad to pay for it as this has so much information that one needs to reference more than once, especially when one is an advanced senior citizen. Have lost 3 Meyer Lemon trees to Texas fluctuating temps–but determined with your instructions to try again. (Moved from Calif where I had over 20 diff varieties of fruit trees). Thank you again. Please let me know.

            • Reply
              Aaron von Frank
              April 23, 2024 at 10:29 am

              Glad this Meyer lemon article was helpful for you, Rebecca! I emailed a word document version of the article to you this morning. Best of luck growing them in Texas!

          • Reply
            Kate Estes
            January 28, 2024 at 1:33 pm

            The link to growing citrus from cuttings is broken – I’d love to read the article.

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          Gardening

          Yuzu: a rare citrus you can grow in cool climates!

          Yuzu: a rare citrus you can grow in cool climates! thumbnail

          Looking for a citrus you can grow in-ground in cooler climates? We’d like to introduce you to yuzu fruit — and give you tips and tricks to help you grow your own yuzu! 


          A quick video introduction to yuzu:

           

          Our citrus obsession 

          We live in Upstate South Carolina. Until the 2023 USDA hardiness zone update, we were in zone 7b, but we’re now zone 8a. For context, during the winter months, our temperatures regularly drop below freezing. 

          Nevertheless, we also grow about a dozen varieties of citrus, but we have to grow them in pots. Why?

          Our potted citrus plants in November. These wouldn't be so pretty and productive if we couldn't move them into protection before freezing weather.

          Our potted citrus plants in November. These wouldn’t be so pretty and productive if we couldn’t move them into protection before freezing weather.

          Most citrus isn’t very cold hardy. Thus, we use a pot-moving device lovingly named the Porta-Potter to lug our large potted citrus plants in and out of a heated garage as needed to get it through winter. Are we crazy? Very likely.

          But once you taste a fresh organically grown blood orange, kumquat, satsuma, or other citrus you’ve grown yourself, you’ll understand our plight. Plus, our young son LOVES the all-he-can-eat citrus buffet in the driveway.  

          Continue Reading

          18 Comments

          • Reply
            Karen
            February 15, 2025 at 4:01 pm

            Hi, Aaron! Thanks so much for all this helpful information! I live just up the road from you in Asheville and am the proud owner of a new baby yuzu, which I hope to grow outside. I’m wondering if you might have any advice about how close to the house it is safe to plant and how invasive the roots may be for the foundation. How close did you plant yours? Does anyone else growing yuzu have advice about proximity to the house? Thank you!

            • Reply
              Aaron von Frank
              February 16, 2025 at 6:14 pm

              Hi from down the road, Karen! First, know that you can keep your yuzu tree trimmed and shaped to fit a variety of spaces. Second, the answer may somewhat depend on what type of siding is on your house. Yuzu has very large, very sharp thorns – ergo you probably wouldn’t want it repeatedly rubbing up against vinyl or wood siding. Brick or stone? Not a problem. The trunk of our tree is about 3′ away from the wall. The branches do rub against our house a bit, but I also keep it trimmed back so it only makes contact with the house if it’s really windy out. Hope this helps and good luck growing your yuzu in Asheville!

              • Reply
                Karen
                March 8, 2025 at 7:30 am

                Thanks, Aaron! That’s a big help!

          • Reply
            Marissa
            January 23, 2025 at 9:22 am

            Hi, I am obsessed with yuzu and ran into your website while searching for yuzu in GVL! Do you also sell your yuzus or happen to know any farm that sells them?
            Thanks to your post I might look into growing a yuzu tree myself if I can’t buy it anywhere here!

            • Reply
              Aaron von Frank
              January 23, 2025 at 12:25 pm

              Hi Marissa! We only grow enough yuzu for our own personal consumption. Unfortunately, we don’t know anyone else locally who sells them. We’ve seen the fruit at Swamp Rabbit Grocery before, but those are probably coming from farms in the lowcountry. However, it might be worth checking with Swamp Rabbit to see if they either have fruit available or can direct you to a local-ish farm that sells them. Best of luck!

          • Reply
            Angela Adams
            November 24, 2024 at 1:24 pm

            Every year I look for the species of “lemon” tree my mother planted around 20 years ago. Thanks to your article, I now know I have 25ft Yuzu trees! We also live in upstate S.C. (Oconee) and these grow great in the ground here. My mother passed, so unfortunately I won’t be able to share this information with her. I have shared with the people who take fruit, and the trees sprouted from the dropped fruit. We have described them as bitter lemon because Mom called them lemons trees. I now realize they taste more of grapefruit to me. Thank you for solving a 20+ year mystery!

            • Reply
              Aaron von Frank
              November 25, 2024 at 7:47 am

              Wow, thanks for your note, Angela! The fact that a yuzu tree has survived here in-ground for 20+ years is a testament to their cold-hardiness. I remember a cold snap we had about a decade ago where it was in the single digits for three nights in a row – this was before we had our yuzu. How large is your yuzu tree now and how much fruit does it produce each year? Interesting also that your mom somehow got her hands on a yuzu so many years ago given their relative obscurity. We actually see a lot of trifoliate oranges growing in the wild around here, but have never seen a yuzu.

          • Reply
            Leilani
            November 8, 2024 at 4:09 pm

            Any recommendations on pruning? My yuzu tree seems to be mostly new growth with lots of thorns and no leaves.

          • Reply
            Millie
            October 20, 2024 at 2:36 pm

            Awesome info! My potted Yuzu started to flower in October in zone 8b. Do I bring it inside or leave it out in a protected area?

            Many thanks!

            • Reply
              Aaron von Frank
              October 21, 2024 at 12:55 pm

              Hi Millie! If you want yuzu fruit (which takes about 7 months to develop), ideally you can do both: bring your potted yuzu inside when temps dip below freezing, and put it outside on days when temps are above freezing. To be clear, in your zone, the plant will survive even if you left it outside all winter. However, I don’t think the fruit will develop it if it’s just now setting here in October. Also, your yuzu will be happier if you help it avoid deep freezes, especially since it’s still a young plant.

              If porting it in and out is too much work, no worries. Just leave the plant outside and let it acclimate to your climate. Hopefully, it will then produce and set flowers in the spring.

          • Reply
            eduardo
            September 27, 2024 at 9:15 pm

            don’t forget about sudachi, yuzu’s brother with less seeds (but the peel is not as aromatic)

            both sudachi and yuzu have quite nice edible flesh, just let it really ripen on the plant and it will produce decent mandarin flavor without too much pucker (like some grocery store mandarins that are a little under-ripe)
            there is a reason they are called ‘Christmas’ oranges, the longer the better (cover with some Christmas lights to keep the fruit from freezing if necessary, and plant close to a house wall under the eaves)

            if not, the japanese use these at the late green stages for ponzu or flavoring

            • Reply
              Aaron von Frank
              October 2, 2024 at 3:08 pm

              Good to know, thanks! May have to try to grow a sudachi tree as well!

          • Reply
            Micah North
            April 4, 2024 at 9:28 am

            I’m looking for frozen yuzu and sudachi juice. Figured I’d ask the community here if they know of any US growers that might be interested in having a chat? Food manufacturing application.

          • Reply
            Trevor Woodhams
            March 7, 2024 at 5:14 pm

            I ran across your website while searching for yuzu and calamondin recipes. I am in zone 8a in Atlanta. Glad to see you all doing so well with citrus trees so far north of the GA-FL state line! I have 20+ citrus trees (in pots) and had about 25 yuzu in the dwarf tree’s 2nd year. Made a yuzu sherbet am thinking about a limoncello(or yuzucello I guess). I have heard of the Kabusa citrus which reportedly has the same taste as yuzu but much more juice. Can’t find it for sale online though.

            As for kumquats, they do really well here: both Meiwa and Calamondin consistently produce over 100 fruit each winter.

            • Reply
              Aaron von Frank
              March 8, 2024 at 2:25 pm

              Right on! We also have a 10 year old potted kumquat tree (‘Nagami’) that produces loads of fruit each winter. Wish we had even more room so we could grow more citrus.

          • Reply
            Jeffrey Yu Jeffrey
            January 11, 2024 at 12:23 am

            Hey! I live in Greenville SC as well! That’s super epic, I’ve been looking into Yuzu as a possibility for in ground-growing as well, and super fun to hear that it is 100% feasible, been thinking about kumquats as well, thoughts? (any chance I could get an air layer off the yuzu? lol)

            • Reply
              Aaron von Frank
              January 12, 2024 at 2:48 pm

              Hi Jeffrey! Neat that we live in the same town. Yep, yuzu grows well here. Ours is about to have another good cold test over the next week with forecast temps dipping into the mid teens. Our tree currently has leaves, but won’t on the other side of those temps. The tips of the branches will likely die back as well. Reach out again in late April once our yuzu has bounced back and I’d be happy to get you a cutting.

              As for kumquats, Greenville is still probably too cold — unless you happen to be living in the city (urban heat trap) AND have a particularly warm microclimate such as in front of a sunny, south-facing house. We live out near Furman and it’s always interesting to see how differently plants break dormancy in the spring or experience first frost in the fall relative in the city relative to where we live. We do grow kumquats, but we grow ours in a giant pot so we can move it into a heated garage as-needed to keep it happy and productive.

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          Gardening

          How to grow ginger anywhere – cool zones, pots, and more!

          How to grow ginger anywhere - cool zones, pots, and more! thumbnail

          Ginger (Botanical Name: Zingiber officinale) is one of the world’s most popular culinary and medicinal herbs. In this growing guide, you’ll find out how to grow ginger no matter where you live: warm climates, cool climates, in pots, indoors… 

          You’ll also discover many unique qualities and health benefits of “baby ginger,” which can be grown much faster than mature ginger! Use the links below to jump right to the specific section you’re interested in or read the whole article.

          We've grown ginger for over a decade in our garden and have also grown it commercially. In this guide, we'll share everything we know about growing ginger with you!  

          We’ve grown ginger for over a decade in our garden and have also grown it commercially for a local farm. In this guide, we’ll share everything we know about growing ginger with you!  

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          2 Comments

          • Reply
            Terry Ernst
            January 16, 2025 at 9:42 am

            Hi! My pot grown ginger plants have pencil-size tubers growing down from nice size rhizomes. Can you please tell me what I’m looking at here? Thank you very much and have a great day!

            • Reply
              Aaron von Frank
              January 16, 2025 at 12:47 pm

              Hi Terry! Those are the roots of the ginger plant. The rhizome (the part of the plant you buy in the grocery store) isn’t actually a root, even though it’s often incorrectly called “ginger root.” Rhizomes are actually modified underground stems. They’re technically edible, but most people just trim them off the rhizomes after harvest.

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          Foraged Recipes

          Fluffy acorn flour pancakes

          Fluffy acorn flour pancakes thumbnail

          Acorn flour pancakes are a simple and delicious breakfast recipe to help you show off the incredible flavor of cold-leached acorn flour!


          Acorn pancakes? 

          Hopefully, you’ve read our detailed guide or watched our video about how to make high quality, homemade cold-leached acorn flour. If so, maybe you now have a bag of acorn flour that you’re trying to find good recipes for.

          In that case, this acorn flour pancake recipe is the perfect way to put your flour to good use for breakfast or brunch!

          Acorn flour pancakes - a good simple recipe to show off the unique sweet and nutty flavor of cold-leached acorn flour.

          Acorn flour pancakes – a good simple recipe to show off the unique sweet and nutty flavor of cold-leached acorn flour.

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            Foraged Recipes

            How to make acorn flour the best way – with video!

            How to make acorn flour the best way - with video! thumbnail

            We’ve been making and eating acorn flour for over a decade. In this article, we’ll share all of our tips and tricks to help you make your own high quality homemade acorn flour!


            white oak acorns ready to be made into acorn flour. 

            From forest floor to table. Acorns ready to be made into acorn flour. 

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            37 Comments

            • Reply
              Silverfox
              August 13, 2024 at 7:31 pm

              Your method of processing the Acorns on the porch gave me an idea; you will have to use your minds eye for the imaging process.

              Take a piece of square tubing a trial length of, 12 inches in length and about twice the size of a large Acorn, Approximately 4 inches from one end, cut a slot that will provide a tight fit to a heavy duty kitchen knife to be inserted and held firmly in place. No wiggle room. Mount the tubing to a 1 x 12 about 18 inches long, with clearance at both ends. These are all first run dimensions, and improvements during fabrication are likely. On a hard surface, place the knife end down with the blade facing up inserted into the tube. Fill the tubing with Acorns, and using a piece of lumber that fits inside the tubing hammer the Acorns into the blade. Reprocess any small Acorns that did not get cut sufficiently.

              Feeding the Acorns through the process multiple times will result in diced product. A high quality steel knife will be worth the investment after the prototype proves itself.

              Someone may already have thought of this idea.

              What the Fox said.

            • Reply
              Kameela
              November 9, 2023 at 7:48 pm

              Great Post about acorn flour. You’ve broken down the process into easy to hollow steps. Thank you for sharing. I always wanted to try making it but wasn’t confident enough. Too late now, but I’m motivated to try next year. A propos nothing to fo with acorns but my brother lived in Greenville for a long time.He still has property there and goes back regularly.

              • Reply
                Aaron von Frank
                November 9, 2023 at 10:54 pm

                Thanks Kameela! Hope you get a chance to make your own acorn flour next year. Neat that your brother has a place here in Greenville. If you happen to be here in the fall, we can point you to some acorn foraging spots where you can fill buckets with giant acorns in no time.

            • Reply
              Jonathan Ives
              September 13, 2022 at 10:13 am

              Re leaching. I am lucky enough to have a stone mill. Would it be easier/more effective to leach after grinding?

              • Reply
                Aaron von Frank
                September 13, 2022 at 10:35 am

                Yes, it would be easier to leach the tannins from acorns after grinding them versus leaching tannins from larger nut pieces. However, you’ll then have a different challenge: you’ll need to strain the water without losing the finely ground acorns. Perhaps straining through cheesecloth would be the way to go here. Best of luck!

            • Reply
              Maria Uyehara
              October 20, 2021 at 7:37 pm

              Help! Just started this process, and was wondering for there are slightly darker brown or gray portions in the acorn meat, is that something one can’t use? And same for acorns that have black sections – do you throw out all the meat from that acorn, or just cut off the black part?

              • Reply
                Aaron von Frank
                October 21, 2021 at 3:58 pm

                Some spotting and discoloration is to be expected on the exterior surfaces of the raw acorn meat. Oxidation happens. If there are holes where acorn weevil larvae have been at work, we generally discard those acorns. If the nut meat is black, we’d discard those as well. It’s hard to say for certain what your dark brown or gray spots are without seeing them. Feel free to send some pictures to aaron at tyrantfarms dot com (not putting the actual email in to avoid bots/spam emails).

            • Reply
              Krissy
              October 27, 2020 at 6:33 pm

              Could you provide a bit more detail on the possible contamination you mentioned when doing the cold method and changing the water a minimum of twice a day? I’d like to try this out but want to make sure I don’t do something wrong. Thank you!

              • Reply
                Aaron von Frank
                November 4, 2020 at 7:18 am

                Hi Krissy! Sorry for delayed response, we’ve been without power or internet since last Thurs due to hurricane damage. The idea is to avoid pathogenic microbes gaining a foothold in your acorns and proliferating. Anaerobic conditions plus a food source for microbes creates the potential to do just that, so changing the water regularly not only provides oxygen but helps flush out potential pathogens. If you’re anxious about cold-leaching your acorns, you may want to go with the hot-leach method instead.

              • Reply
                Neal Pritchard
                November 26, 2021 at 9:21 pm

                I’ve been using the cold water method decant to drain the water, then triple rinse once per day with giving it a stir a couple of times a day.

            • Reply
              Ryan V. Gagliardo
              October 19, 2020 at 12:33 pm

              I’ve heard that acorns dried and left in their shells have a longer shelf life. Any idea how much longer than when you dry them out of the shells like you did? With how hard they become once dried I’m inclined to believe they are quite stable even without their shells, especially if kept in an airtight container. Also, by cracking them fresh do you not have a hard time since the shells are still soft and not brittle like they are once dried? Thanks-

              • Reply
                Aaron von Frank
                October 21, 2020 at 7:09 am

                Hi Ryan! Great questions. We’re in South Carolina, where it’s quite hot and humid. If we’ve had a good bit of rain prior to our acorn foraging, we’ve found that the acorns can and will mold quite easily if left in their shells. As far as storage of in-shell vs out-of-shell acorns goes, we’ve never really experimented either way since we usually process them into flour soon after gathering. If you can dry your acorns for a bit in their shells prior to cracking, that would likely speed up processing by making the shells easier to crack and the nutmeat easier to separate from the testa. We’re inadvertently testing that approach this year since time constraints made it impossible for us to crack all the acorns we gathered. We have the nuts laid out in a single layer underneath a ceiling fan turned on high so hopefully they won’t mold before we’re able to get to them.

            • Reply
              rogersan
              April 29, 2020 at 2:03 pm

              The Chumash indians would grind the acorns first and then leach the tannins using natural materials to keep it from washing away…you could easily substitute cheese cloth or white cotton sheets/shirt material. I would be inclined to use my sink and just change the water for each flush.

              The extra surface area and more exposed parts of the ground nut makes for much faster tannin leaching. Not sure if all of the tribes did something similar or not just learned that when I was a kid growing up.

              • Reply
                Aaron von Frank
                April 30, 2020 at 1:22 pm

                Interesting, thanks! Problem with that approach for us would be that the raw acorns we use are quite hard. Even our Ninja blender has trouble chopping them. We’d still have to soak them from probably 1-2 weeks before we could grind them into smaller chunks. Perhaps the acorns used by the Chumash were a softer variety that could be more easily ground.

                • Reply
                  rogersan
                  May 1, 2020 at 6:59 am

                  Well there are a lot of live oaks and they were not too hard. I think it does depend on the tree. There are morteros all over in California if you know where to look…usually old growth oak forests. I am in the south now and there are more of the white and red oaks not the year round live oaks with the real spiky leaves.

                  • Aaron von Frank
                    May 1, 2020 at 12:02 pm

                    Really interesting! I’d never heard of morteros before. I grew up finding Native American artifacts in the southeast and remember finding specialized grinding stones at some of the sites where we’d look – but have never seen grinding spots built right into boulders.

                    We’re in Upstate South Carolina on the outskirts of Greenville. The acorns we like best for making acorn flour are on a friend’s property on Paris Mountain. They’re giant nuts – almost as big as Chinese chestnuts, and they come from a grove of white oak, subspecies unknown. The nut meat is quite hard, however. Frankly, even though the final product isn’t quite as good as cold leaching, hot leaching is the best option since it takes a fraction of the time and uses far less water. With hot leaching you can have a final acorn flour product dried and bagged within 48 hours whereas it takes at least several weeks to cold leach them. (Unless there’s an easy way to grind them down right off the bat, as you say.)

                  • rogersan
                    May 2, 2020 at 5:47 am

                    I am definitely going to try the hot leaching technique. I tried to do some acorns a few years back but there were a load of grubs in the bucket and I found it discouraging. If I can fight the squirrels and deer here and get a decent amount that aren’t too grub infested we will see. Thank you for all the great tips!

                • Reply
                  Neal
                  November 26, 2021 at 9:09 pm

                  I take the dried nuts that I’ve shelled and pass them through a meat grinder. It works like a charm and I wind up with a course grained flour with some pieces that are couscous sized.

            • Reply
              WinterIsComing
              October 22, 2019 at 11:06 pm

              Hey there,
              What temp. do you set your dehydrator for?

              • Reply
                Aaron von Frank
                October 23, 2019 at 10:05 am

                Sorry for the non-specificity in the article on that point. Whether drying the cracked acorn nuts or dehydrating the acorn mush in the final stages of making acorn flour, we put the dehydrator on ~135F.

            • Reply
              JCaganteuber
              October 15, 2019 at 12:00 pm

              P.S. my parents would grind the acorns in an old electric coffee grinder.

            • Reply
              JCaganteuber
              October 15, 2019 at 12:00 pm

              My parents used to hot leach their acorns with boiling water. The only cold leaching I had known about was the natives in the Eastern Sierra Nevada Mountains who used to put acorns in a bag and stick them in swift flowing streams. My parents taught me how, but I never had enough acorns til this year. I’m still in the process of taking the nuts out of the shells, but have quite a lot. I will be getting more, before the winter.

              • Reply
                Aaron von Frank
                October 15, 2019 at 12:28 pm

                Thanks for sharing! We mention cold leaching acorns in streams in the article – the problem with doing that today is virtually all US waterways are fairly heavily polluted with contaminants that you don’t want your acorns soaking in. If you happen to have a clean, spring-fed creek that’s upstream from any source of contamination, this is a great way to go about cold leaching your acorns. Otherwise, you’ll have to make other plans to cold leach or hot leach indoors.

                • Reply
                  JCaganteuber
                  October 15, 2019 at 2:16 pm

                  Yeah. It’s sad that streams are so polluted. I’ll do it the way you describe in your article. I’d rather that than boiling out the vitamins.

            • Reply
              Will C.
              October 13, 2019 at 10:59 am

              Wish a person could buy acorn flour! I’d definitely try to make them in bread if I had some!

              • Reply
                Aaron von Frank
                October 14, 2019 at 10:25 am

                Us too! As of now, the only way to get high quality acorn flour made in the US is to make it yourself.

            • Reply
              susan von frank
              September 4, 2018 at 2:15 pm

              Hi Lindsey! This is Susan @ Tyrant Farms. There shouldn’t be nearly that high a percentage of bad acorns, so we’re wondering if either: a) the ones you picked were just really old, or b) you stumbled on an oak/acorn variety that has an air pocket between the shell and nut meat that would cause them to float. It’s probably worth cracking a couple of your “floaters” open to see just in case? The good ones won’t have any weevil damage inside and will look like whole, solid nuts.

            • Reply
              GB
              May 2, 2017 at 4:39 am

              Interesting but it did not tell how to make acorn flour or have recipes for it as the title says.

              • Reply
                Aaron von Frank
                May 3, 2017 at 10:49 am

                GB: there are three tabs at the top of the article: The Acorn Story | How to Prepare Acorns | Acorn Recipes. You have to click the How to Prepare Acorns tab to see how to make them into flour, and the Acorn Recipes tab to see recipes.

                • Reply
                  GB
                  May 3, 2017 at 4:10 pm

                  Thank you.

            • Reply
              Lissa
              December 21, 2016 at 12:55 pm

              Thank you for this insightful knowledge on the white oak tree! We have two in our back yard, and enjoy collecting their acorns each fall. I am so fascinated with these beauties, like an instinctive ancestral memory is sparked forth at the sight of them 🙂 I will be trying for acorn flour next season.

              • Reply
                Aaron von Frank
                December 21, 2016 at 1:54 pm

                Glad to hear you’ll be giving acorn flour a try, Lissa! Best of luck and let us know how it turns out.

            • Reply
              Lauren Anderson
              October 5, 2016 at 3:07 pm

              thanks for this great overview! i collected a bunch of acorns (before the snow falls) but don’t have a free weekend yet to process them. can i dry them in a dehydrator before processing them in the winter? how long (and at what temp) should i dehydrate them?

              • Reply
                Aaron
                October 20, 2016 at 4:45 pm

                Sorry we missed your question, Lauren! Yes, you can dehydrate them. Apparently, many Native American people would dry store acorns to make sure there would be plenty in the event of an off year. This response is probably too late to do you much good, but you can dehydrate your acorns. If you leave the shells on, dehydrate them at a higher temp setting on your dehydrator and keep them going for 2-3 days. If the shells are off, you could probably get away with 24-36 hours in the dehydrator.

              • Reply
                Aaron von Frank
                December 21, 2016 at 1:56 pm

                Sorry we missed your question, Lauren. Our comment system has been a little nutty (pun intended). Yes, you can dehydrate acorns. Apparently, Native Americans would often dry store acorns to make sure there would be plenty in the event of an off year. This response is probably too late to do you much good, but you can dehydrate your acorns. If you leave the shells on, dehydrate them at a higher temp setting on your dehydrator and keep them going for 2-3 days. If the shells are off, you could probably get away with 24-36 hours in the dehydrator.

            • Reply
              Stephen Dekastle
              October 13, 2014 at 11:39 pm

              Have already made about a Kilo of acorn flour, wonderful! Made delicious cookies for Thanksgiving, everyone was a fan. It is even tasty sprinkled in granola with milk, just like you would use flax meal. Excited to try more ways of cooking and using this amazing resource. Thank you for this guide. I will be trying cold leaching to see how much of a difference with taste and consistency it gives. Great site here! I live in BC near the coast, and am enjoying reading about your farm.
              Happy Foraging!

            • Reply
              How to Grow & Eat King Stropharia: The Gardener's Mushroom - Tyrant Farms
              April 30, 2013 at 2:08 pm

              […] which delicious, whole foods are produced. From our majestic white oak trees and their rich, sweet acorn flour to our edible “weeds” such as dandelions and sheep sorrel, all eight layers in our […]

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            Recipes

            Guava quick bread with macadamia nuts & whole wheat pastry flour

            Guava quick bread with macadamia nuts & whole wheat pastry flour thumbnail

            This guava quick bread has an exotic, tropical flavor thanks to guava fruit puree, cardamom, and nutmeg. It’s also made with organic whole wheat PASTRY flour rather than refined/white flour. Read on to find out how to make your own! 

            Guava quick bread with macadamia nuts - a delicious recipe you can make from any variety of guava!

            Guava quick bread with macadamia nuts – a delicious recipe you can make from any variety of guava!

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              Gardening

              Deer-resistant plant guide: edibles, ornamentals, and natives!

              Deer-resistant plant guide: edibles, ornamentals, and natives! thumbnail

              Want to create a deer-proof garden? Utilizing deer-resistant plants can help! In this guide, you’ll find out which edible, ornamental, and native plants deer don’t like.


              In our article Dad’s trick: how to keep deer out of your garden or yard, we detail a trick my dad taught us to effectively keep local whitetail deer populations out of our garden beds, plus six other tips you can use to keep deer from destroying your plants. 

              One of the six additional tips is using deer-resistant plants, which is the subject of this article. 

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              2 Comments

              • Reply
                Garden Gal
                November 4, 2023 at 10:59 am

                Thank you for this article and “Dad’s Trick”. I have read several of your articles and find them really good. They’re very readable, clear, smart, helpful and not riddled with filler. Though I’ve read many gardening articles for ideas and problem solving, I find your articles reflect that you give the topic considerable thought, spend time organizing the information and craft it into an informative but fun read. Thanks, again and continued happy gardening!

                • Reply
                  Aaron von Frank
                  November 5, 2023 at 9:28 pm

                  Thanks so much for your kind words! A lot of effort goes into creating our articles, so it’s nice reading your affirmations.

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              Native Passion Fruit (Passiflora Incarnata): How To Grow, Forage, & Eat How to hatch goose eggs – tips, tricks, and troubleshooting How to hatch duck eggs via a mama duck or incubator Best EDIBLE plants to grow in shade (fruit, herbs & veggies) Understanding duck mating & courtship 9 amazing duck facts that will blow your human mind