Recipes

Christmas tree oil (made from conifer needles)

Christmas tree oil (made from conifer needles) thumbnail

Find out how to make Christmas tree oil (made with spruce, fir, or other edible conifer needles). This is a simple base recipe that can be used as a dipping oil for breads or as an ingredient in a wide variety of other foods to add delicious Christmas tree flavor. 


Using and making Christmas tree oil 

Christmas tree oil is one of the base recipes we recommend in our Edible Christmas Tree Guide. The flavor is subtle and nuanced, with notes of rosemary and citrus.

How do you use Christmas tree oil? Here are a few ways:

  • serve it as a dipping oil with lightly flavored breads (e.g. you shouldn’t dip an everything bagel into it);
  • use it as a base in aioli or mayonnaise;
  • coat a pan when making flatbreads to add subtle Christmas tree flavors; or
  • use it as foundation for a salad dressing.

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    Recipes

    Recipe: Christmas tree butter – made with edible conifer needles

    Recipe: Christmas tree butter - made with edible conifer needles thumbnail

    Find out how to make Christmas tree butter with spruce, fir, or other edible conifer needles. This is a simple base recipe that can be used as-is or as an ingredient in a wide variety of other foods to add unique flavor. 


    Using and making Christmas tree butter

    Christmas tree butter is one of the base recipes we recommend in our Edible Christmas Tree Guide

    You can use this infused butter to help add Christmas tree flavor to baked goods (like Christmas tree sugar cookies) or simply smear it on a slice of breakfast toast. 

    Christmas tree butter sprinkled with Christmas tree sugar and served with pumpkin-raisin bread wedges. 

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      Recipes

      Christmas tree sugar (made with edible conifer needles)

      Christmas tree sugar (made with edible conifer needles) thumbnail

      Find out how to make Christmas tree sugar (made with spruce, fir, or other edible conifer needles). This is a simple base recipe that can be used as an ingredient in a wide variety of other foods and beverages to add a unique Christmas tree flavor. 


      Using and making Christmas tree sugar 

      Christmas tree sugar is one of the base recipes we recommend in our Edible Christmas Tree Guide

      Christmas tree sugar is an excellent ingredient in desserts. Or mix it with Christmas tree salt LINK when making meat rubs, curing meat, or curing egg yolks.

      You can substitute Christmas tree sugar for regular sugar in ice cream/sorbet recipes, cookies, pies, puddings, etc. to help turn them into the flavor of Christmas. It’s also marvelous coating a glass rim for adult beverages, mocktails, or eggnog. 

      When you want to create more intensely Christmas tree-flavored dairy-based desserts (like Christmas tree pudding or Christmas tree crème brûlée), you can also combine Christmas tree sugar and Christmas tree milk or cream LINK. 

      The same rule applies on the baking side. Christmas tree-flavored sugar cookies sound good? The combination of Christmas tree sugar + Christmas tree butter will make some seriously delicious cookies that taste like Christmas smells. 

      Christmas tree sugar - a base ingredient that can be used to make a wide range of unforgettable desserts, beverages, and more.

      Christmas tree sugar – a base ingredient that can be used to make a wide range of unforgettable desserts, beverages, and more.

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        Foraged Recipes

        Guide: How to eat your Christmas tree (and other conifers) w/ recipes

        Guide: How to eat your Christmas tree (and other conifers) w/ recipes thumbnail

        Yes, you can eat your Christmas tree needles (assuming it’s a spruce, fir, or pine). In fact, once you know how to unwrap the delicious flavors of your Christmas tree in the kitchen, you might just want to start eating edible conifer trees year round. You’ll find out how in this Edible Christmas Tree Guide! 


        Each December, we want you to gather with family to sing: “O Christmas tree, o Christmas tree, how tasty are your needles!” That’s right: the decapitated conifer tree you’ve drug into your home actually has delicious culinary uses.

        No, you don’t want to slice up your Christmas tree with a chainsaw and serve it next to gramma’s roast at Christmas dinner. Instead, think of the needles on your Christmas tree as an intense but nuanced flavoring, like a spice or an herb, that will add unique flavor characteristics to food and drink creations of your choosing.

        And as you’ll also learn in this Edible Christmas Tree Guide, your Christmas tree can be used to flavor both sweet and savory dishes alike. 

        Ready to eat your Christmas tree? You'll learn how to do it safely (and deliciously) in our Edible Christmas Tree Guide.

        Ready to eat your Christmas tree? You’ll learn how to do it safely (and deliciously) in our Edible Christmas Tree Guide!

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        4 Comments

        • Reply
          Sara
          February 7, 2022 at 11:29 am

          Thanks for the amusing and informative article! Ever since I tried some delicious spruce tips, I’ve been thinking about planting a dwarf conifer in my small yard. Do you happen to know if any cultivars are better tasting than others?

          • Reply
            Aaron von Frank
            February 7, 2022 at 3:59 pm

            Glad you enjoyed our edible conifer guide, Sara! I wish I had more personal experience eating various spruce cultivars. However, living in South Carolina affords me a very limited opportunity to engage in such activities since spruce trees are not native here and there are few types of spruce that can survive in our environment in planted landscapes, even here in our Upstate region.

            Of the spruce species I have eaten, I’ve found blue spruce (Picea pungens) needles to be my favorite. There are dwarf cultivars of blue spruce available. It looks like you’re up in Michigan, in which case you might also consider going with native spruce species like black spruce (P. mariana) or white spruce (P. glauca). There may also be dwarf cultivars of these as well, but I can’t speak to the culinary potential of either species. If you happen to go nibbling on these other species, we’d love to hear back from you with a tasting report!

        • Reply
          MJ
          November 13, 2021 at 4:21 pm

          Nice article! I’m still struggling with differentiating between fir and Douglas fir Now off to make some of you Christmas tree recipes…

          • Reply
            Aaron von Frank
            November 14, 2021 at 10:32 am

            Those are tricky to distinguish, which is probably why Douglas fir was lumped into the fir genus to start with. While it’s generally a good idea to have a definitive ID on any plant you eat, the nice thing about firs and Douglas firs is that both produce edible needles and they’re pretty easy to distinguish from poisonous yews.

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        Foraged Gardening Recipes

        Lion’s mane mushrooms: find, ID, grow & eat (w/ crab cake recipe!)

        Lion's mane mushrooms: find, ID, grow & eat (w/ crab cake recipe!) thumbnail

        Lion’s mane mushrooms (Hericium erinaceus) are gorgeous gourmet mushrooms found in temperate climate regions around the world, including North America. They taste like crab meat, have scientifically proven brain-boosting medicinal properties, and can be easily grown or foraged. In this article, you’ll learn all about lion’s mane mushrooms — including getting our favorite lion’s mane recipe: lion’s mane mushroom crab cakes!


        This is a comprehensive article about lion’s mane mushrooms. We’d love for you to read the whole thing, but if you just want to skip to the specific information you’re looking for, use the links in the table of contents below:

        I: Introduction to lion’s mane mushrooms: gourmet food and medicine
        II: Foraging: how to find and identify a lion’s mane mushroom
        III: How to grow lion’s mane mushrooms
        IV: How to make lion’s mane mushroom crab cakes 

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        19 Comments

        • Reply
          Cynthia
          April 17, 2024 at 6:26 pm

          These are absolutely DELICIOUS!!!

          I am not a Vegan, or a vegetarian… but I make a lot of recipes that fall into each lifestyle.

          I did make one addition though… solely because they are “CRAB” cakes and for me, it needs that flavor.

          I always have small packages of dried seaweed that I add to Dashi… SO… I crumbled up a pkg, and topped off the aioli with them…

          LOVED THEM!!! DEFINITELY a KEEPER!!!

          • Reply
            Aaron von Frank
            April 18, 2024 at 11:49 am

            Glad you enjoyed the lion’s mane crabcakes, Cynthia! Also, thanks for the great tip on adding some dried seaweed crumble to the aioli.

        • Reply
          Betty
          August 31, 2023 at 8:42 pm

          Outstanding and unusual. Never thought I would ever be serving lion’s mane crab cakes to my family… what a wonderful taste and surprise.
          Betty
          Montreal

          • Reply
            Aaron von Frank
            September 1, 2023 at 9:46 am

            Wonderful! Glad you and your family enjoyed our lion’s mane mushroom “crab cake” recipe, Betty! Cheers from South Carolina, USA.

        • Reply
          Rick Hansken
          October 17, 2022 at 2:10 pm

          I just love this recipe. My first time had me skeptical but I have made it a number of times for friends and they love it too. No one could tell it wan’t “real” crab.
          At times it is hard to get but well worth it
          With my latest attempt, the lions head was quite dirty so I had to wash it. I used a salad spinner to remove much of the excess moisture. I had to break it up into clumps and spin it slowly at first but as the moisture came out I could spin it faster to extract most of the excess water

          • Reply
            Aaron von Frank
            October 17, 2022 at 2:54 pm

            Thanks and glad you loved your lion’s mane mushroom crab cakes, Rick! Also, thanks for sharing your helpful tip about removing excess water from your lion’s mane mushroom. We’ll be sure to use that trick in the future when dealing with a soggy lion’s mane!

        • Reply
          Anna Marie
          January 30, 2022 at 10:41 am

          I’m very interested in making these as seafood & crab cakes in particular are mostly what I miss since beginning my vegetarian journey over 5 years ago. My question is could you bake them instead of frying them? Thanks in advance for your response. Once I get your reply, after I make them I’ll rate them!

          • Reply
            Aaron von Frank
            January 31, 2022 at 12:49 pm

            Hi Anna! These lion’s mane mushroom crab cakes should bake in the oven fine. Having never baked them before, we can’t offer much guidance on how long to bake them, ideal temp, etc by way of personal experience. However, after a quick search of baked crab cake recipes online (albeit with made with actual crabmeat) it looks like 450°F for ~15-20 minutes might be the way to go – or until they’re a bit crunchy on top. If you don’t mind, please check back in and let us know what you did and how yours turn out so other people with the same question can get an answer. Thanks and good luck!

        • Reply
          Glenda Scott
          January 5, 2022 at 8:30 pm

          First time making these as I ordered a kit/block? and grew my own lion’s mane. I looked at different recipes some you didn’t cook it before mixing. Because mine was home grown it was already quite dry so I opted not to cook it first, just the onion and red pepper. I also used mie de pain, fresh bread crumb, instead of dry. I added a few more seasonings like a cajun blend and touch of dijon. I used the flax egg in my mix and found it held together great. Thank you for all your tips and recommendations. I will be making this again and maybe trying to inoculate some hardwood logs this spring.

          • Reply
            Aaron von Frank
            January 5, 2022 at 10:27 pm

            Glad this lion’s mane mushroom recipe turned out so well for you, Glenda! Also thanks for adding input about using dryer/home-grown lion’s manes. We’ve only ever grown them outdoors or foraged them and they’re often quite loaded with water since we tend to have very wet falls and winters here. Regardless, we still personally prefer to cook our mushrooms a bit more than most people might to help break down the chitin in the cell walls and make the nutrients more bioavailable. Does add a bit of cooking time though.

        • Reply
          Kari
          December 28, 2020 at 6:18 pm

          This sounds like a great recipe – but can you make it with “fake eggs” (chia or flax eggs)? Lion’s mane just started showing up at the grocery store and your blog convinced me I need to try it. Crab cakes are the one thing I really miss!!

          • Reply
            Aaron von Frank
            December 30, 2020 at 11:16 am

            Hi Kari! Assuming they cook and taste similar to eggs, the fake eggs should work fine. Please check back and let us know how your lion’s mane “crabcakes” turn out with the ingredient substitution. Enjoy!

          • Reply
            Amy
            July 20, 2021 at 11:10 pm

            I just made this with flax eggs last night. I had to add some extra bread crumbs but other than that they came out great!

        • Reply
          Jeana
          December 12, 2020 at 8:38 am

          Outstanding recipe. I added fresh thyme and smoked paprika (didn’t have cayenne) and the mushroom cakes were fabulous! I will definitely make these again. My friend, who doesn’t love mushrooms as much as I do – absolutely loved them as well. I am looking forward to experimenting with different mushrooms as well. Thank you again!

          • Reply
            Aaron von Frank
            December 14, 2020 at 8:10 am

            So glad to hear you liked our lion’s mane “crab” cakes, thanks Jeana!

        • Reply
          Jbw
          October 24, 2020 at 2:04 pm

          Yummy! I was happy to find this recipe which didn’t call for soy sauce. The cakes were delicious!

          • Reply
            Aaron von Frank
            October 26, 2020 at 3:33 pm

            Awesome, glad you enjoyed your lion’s mane “crabcakes”! This is one of our absolute favorite lion’s mane recipes.

        • Reply
          Edward Priebe
          October 5, 2020 at 9:34 pm

          I found my first lions mane, used your recipe and was very happy with my find thanks to your recipe.

          • Reply
            Aaron von Frank
            October 6, 2020 at 11:16 am

            Thanks Edward! Glad you enjoyed the lion’s mane crabcake recipe. Let us know if there’s anything we can do to improve the recipe or make the instructions more clear.

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        Foraged

        How to make your own filé powder (aka gumbo filé)

        How to make your own filé powder (aka gumbo filé) thumbnail

        Filé powder is a history-rich spice and thickener made from the dried, green leaves of sassafras trees. In this article, you’ll find out how to make your own filé powder and use it in the kitchen. 


        I’ll never forget my first taste of sassafras root tea, the red-colored, spicy concoction that tastes quite similar to the soft drink, Dr. Pepper. My mom taught my brother and I how to make the concoction using sassafras roots we dug during one of countless outdoor adventures in the Lowcountry of South Carolina. 

        The experience permanently etched sassafras trees (Sassafras albidum) into my brain as a special plant to be remembered. Had I grown up in Louisiana steeped in Creole and Cajun culture, I might have also grown up using the leaves of sassafras trees to make filé powder. That would have to come later… 

        Fast forward to today and my wife (The Tyrant) and I still live and forage in South Carolina, now in the Upstate. Sassafras is also abundant here so we’ve learned how to make filé powder from the leaves of the plant. 

        If you live in the eastern half of the United States, chances are you can make your own filé powder, too. 

        Foraged, homemade filé powder ready to season and thicken gumbo, jambalaya, and other recipes.

        We hope you’ll use the information in this article to make your own homemade filé powder. Read on to find out how!

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        4 Comments

        • Reply
          Morris Soudelier
          May 7, 2025 at 1:36 pm

          thank you so very helpful

          • Reply
            Susan von Frank
            May 8, 2025 at 12:12 pm

            You’re very welcome, Morris! Good luck making your own filé powder.

        • Reply
          Karen
          September 27, 2022 at 5:59 am

          Great informative article, thank you!

          • Reply
            Aaron von Frank
            September 27, 2022 at 8:32 am

            Glad it was helpful, thanks Karen! Hope you’re able to make your own filé powder.

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        Foraged Recipes

        Recipe: Acorn flour crepes (sweet or savory)

        Recipe: Acorn flour crepes (sweet or savory) thumbnail

        With acorn season in full swing, now is a great time to stock up on acorn flour recipes, like these versatile acorn flour crepes. Find out how to make either sweet or savory acorn flour crepes so you can enjoy these forest-to-table treats for any meal! 


        There are so many acorns on the ground under the white oak at the back of our property that I nearly slid down the hill under it. As The Tyrant reminded me, that’s a sure sign it’s time for us to use up last year’s acorn flour to make way for the new. 

        Yes, acorns are edible AFTER you’ve leached the tannins out of them. Otherwise, they’re terribly bitter and high in anti-nutrients like phytic acid, e.g. inedible.

        Once the tannins are removed from acorns, they’re a wonderful, nutrient-dense food crop. And a single mature oak tree (which can live to be many hundreds of years old) can provide wheelbarrows full of acorns/food.  

        Bottom line: you can’t just eat unprocessed acorns or throw acorns in a blender and call it acorn flour. Steps must be taken first… 

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          Foraged Recipes

          Recipe: Persimmon oatmeal bars (with American or Asian persimmons)

          Recipe: Persimmon oatmeal bars (with American or Asian persimmons) thumbnail

          Find out how to make persimmon oatmeal bars using American or Asian persimmons. This simple versatile recipe is perfect for breakfast or brunch before a hike or foraging adventure!


          A late freeze this year froze off all the flowers and immature fruit on our Asian persimmon trees. Silver lining: the loss of our cultivated Asian persimmons has made us more resolute in our efforts to forage the abundance of wild American persimmons growing nearby.

          No, we will not suffer a fall without persimmons without putting up a fight.

           

           
           
           
           
           
          View this post on Instagram
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           

           

          A post shared by Tyrant Farms (@tyrantfarms)

          Persimmon recipe season

          We love both types of persimmons (American and Asian) and do our best to come up with new persimmon recipes to share every fall during persimmon season. With our fridge quickly swelling with containers full of American persimmons after multiple foraging forays, we set out to create a persimmon bar recipe we could use in future years (and share with you, fellow persimmon lover!). 

          Multiple round of semi-failures ensued before we got this recipe “just right” — at least by our standards. We won’t bore you with the details of our culinary failures, but rest assured no American persimmons were wasted in the process. (We still ate and enjoyed the earlier iterations of this recipe.)

          Our third (and final) iteration of persimmon oatmeal bars... And we think we got them just right!

          Our third (and final) iteration of persimmon oatmeal bars… And we think we got them just right!

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          2 Comments

          • Reply
            Tina
            December 17, 2024 at 9:03 am

            Thank you for a wonderful way to use up over ripe persimmons. I did not have pecan flour or muscovado sugar but I took your suggestions to use almond flour and coconut sugar. It was still delicious. It made a great deal of oatmeal crust/topping. I will make the bottom layer bigger next time and not have so much on top. I also did not have the full 2 cups of persimmons (only 1.5). I wish I did because that filling was fantastic and the oats took up too much flavor. However, that was my mistake of being too lazy to make more pulp!!!

            • Reply
              Aaron von Frank
              December 17, 2024 at 12:25 pm

              Ha! Glad our persimmon oatmeal bar recipe was a hit for you. Sadly, a family of hungry squirrels took so many of our persimmons this year, that we didn’t have an abundance of over-ripe persimmons to make bars with. I told my wife that, next year, I might be coming up with squirrel recipes. Grr.

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          Foraged Gardening Recipes

          Hot-brewed yaupon holly & roasted acorn flour – better than coffee?

          Hot-brewed yaupon holly & roasted acorn flour - better than coffee? thumbnail

          Is it possible to make a drink from plants native to the United States that delivers a robust flavor AND caffeine level comparable to coffee? With hot-brewed yaupon holly & roasted cold-leached acorn flour, we think so – and we’ll show you how!  


          In our article, How to grow caffeine or discover it in your yard, we detail plants you can grow if you want to produce your own caffeine in your yard or garden. The two plants that can easily be grown by most people living in non-tropical areas of the United States are:

          1. Yaupon holly (Ilex vomitoria) – grows in zones 7-9;
          2. Tea camellia (Camellia sinensis) – grows in zones 7-9.   
          A dwarf 'Nana' yaupon holly front with a large kale plant in the background for size reference. Although our 'Nana' yaupon maxes out at 5', some native yaupons can grow to be 25' tall.

          A dwarf ‘Nana’ yaupon holly (front) with a large kale plant in the background for size reference. Although our ‘Nana’ yaupon maxes out at 5′, some native yaupons can grow to be 25′ tall.

          Yaupon holly vs Camellia sinensis tea

          We live in Zone 7b and grow both yaupon holly and tea camellia. If you’ve ever had black, white, green, oolong, matcha, or pretty much any other common caffeinated tea, you’ve had tea made from Camellia sinensis, aka tea camellia. Yes, those types of teas are all made from the same plant, they’re just harvested at different times and/or processed differently after harvest. 

          However, even most avid tea drinkers living in the US have never had yaupon holly tea. That’s a sad thing considering that yaupon holly is: 1) native to the southeastern US, 2) very easy to grow organically, 3) tastes just as good if not better than black or green tea.

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            Foraged Recipes

            Recipe: Acorn flour & American persimmon cookies (gluten free)

            Recipe: Acorn flour & American persimmon cookies (gluten free) thumbnail

            Find out how to make a healthy, seasonal forest-to-table dessert from acorn flour, American persimmons, and maple syrup!


            We’ve been making acorn flour for about 10 years now, both hot- and cold-leached. If you’ve never made acorn flour before and want to give it a try, read our detailed guide, DIY: How to make acorn flour and check out our acorn flour web story. 

            Just to be clear, you can’t just take acorns, grind them into powder and call it acorn flour. The high concentrations of bitter tannins make un-leached acorns unpalatable. So the first step in making this recipe is to make (or purchase) acorn flour.     

            Once you have acorn flour, you can use it for all sorts of unique sweet and savory treats. On the sweet side of things, is these acorn flour and American persimmon cookies, sweetened with a small amount of maple syrup! 

            Acorn flour + American persimmons combine to make a uniquely delicious soft and slightly chewy cookie.

            Acorn flour + American persimmons combine to make a uniquely delicious soft and slightly chewy cookie.

             

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              Recipes

              Recipe: Chestnut flour crepes with beautyberry whipped cream

              Recipe: Chestnut flour crepes with beautyberry whipped cream thumbnail

              Celebrate fall with these delicious chestnut flour crepes, which you can make sweet or savory. (Yes, they’re gluten-free!) Add beautyberry whipped cream for a one-of a kind sweet topping, or go with toppings of your own choosing. 


              It’s quite possible there are more crepe recipes on the internet than there are cat videos. Arguably, this just means the internet is working up to its potential. 

              However, we like to grow, forage, and use unusual ingredients. This means we often find ourselves having to create our own recipes completely from scratch because the internet has no templates or roadmaps. Sometimes, we have culinary hits and sometimes we have misses. And sometimes we have to experiment and iterate to get near misses to become hits. 

              Case in point: this chestnut flour crepe with beautyberry whipped cream recipe. As far as we know, we’re the first human beings in history to ever combine these ingredients into crepe and cream. Thus, the internet is rendered useless for our journey; trial and error ensued. 

              However, the final result turned out so well that we’re here to help other intrepid food-lovers make their own version, error-free. Hopefully, we made the recipe easy enough to follow that you can continue watching cat videos while you’re prepping and cooking.  

              A wonderful new recipe we had to share: chestnut flour crepes with beautyberry whipped cream.

              A wonderful new recipe we think you’ll love: chestnut flour crepes with beautyberry whipped cream.

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                In Depth

                Antique cast iron pans: how to get the best cookware ever made for under $20

                Antique cast iron pans: how to get the best cookware ever made for under $20 thumbnail

                Antique cast iron pans put modern cookware (including new cast iron) to shame. In this article, you’ll discover:

                • how to find the best antique cast iron cookware for prices you won’t believe;
                • how to restore, maintain, and cook in cast iron pans; and
                • myth vs reality of using cast iron in your kitchen.

                This article is a collaboration with our dear friend, Eliza Holcombe. Eliza, who we affectionately call “encyclopedia head,” is a fount of knowledge about antique cast iron cookware — and an avid collector.

                The first thing she’ll tell you: you don’t have to have deep pockets to have a swoon-worthy antique cast iron cookware collection. In fact, armed with a bit of knowledge (which she happily provides to anyone who will listen), you can have a kitchen full of antique cast iron cookware for far less than it would cost you to buy cheap modern cookware.

                Why is antique cast iron cookware better than the rest?

                Years back, Eliza gifted us a beautiful set of cast iron pans she’d found at a flea market and restored to perfect condition. (Yes, that’s what you call a good friend!)

                The Tyrant and I do a lot of cooking and consider ourselves fairly adept at using various types of cookware. At the time of Eliza’s gift, we had enameled cookware, new cast iron, stainless steel, and more in our kitchen…

                The first thing we noticed about the antique cast iron pans Eliza gave us were the smooth surfaces of the pan bottoms. “That’s how you can immediately tell they’re antiques,” Eliza informed us. (You’ll learn why below!)

                Some of the antique cast iron pans that Eliza gifted us years ago.

                Some of the antique cast iron pans that Eliza gifted us years ago.

                After using our “new” antique cast iron pans for a few weeks, we quickly fell in love. Now we rarely use anything else. Exceptions: we still use stainless steel sauce pans for boiling water, soups, and high acid sauces (yes, you’ll find out why in this article), plus we use a wok for Asian stir fry dishes.

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                8 Comments

                • Reply
                  Teri
                  April 18, 2022 at 2:46 am

                  I used to have my grandmother’s cast iron skillet, but it had later been soaked with dish detergent and water for several hours multiple times “because it was greasy and dirty.” I was told by someone else that it was ruined and to throw it out. They said the soap had absorbed into the cast iron. So, I threw it out. For future reference, could it have been saved? (It was likely from the 1930s and had probably been used frequently until 1976 when my grandmother passed away. She cooked every meal almost every day of her life until the 60s when she began eating out on occasion.)
                  I want to cook with cast iron again, but I’m concerned that a “used” one may have been treated like mine was.

                  • Reply
                    Aaron von Frank
                    April 18, 2022 at 11:26 am

                    Hi Teri! As long as the old cast iron pan isn’t warped or cracked, it’s salvageable utilizing the cast iron restoration methods detailed in this article. Dish detergent isn’t going to penetrate very deeply into solid iron. A couple times, we’ve also accidentally left a cast iron pan soaking in soapy water overnight in a sink, and it’s pretty easy to get it right back into tip-top shape.

                • Reply
                  Matthew Nistico
                  October 7, 2021 at 10:27 pm

                  Excellent article! I am a user of antique cast iron pans, and there was a bit of info in here that I still did not know. I’m surprised, though, that you did not mention the importance of using the correct implements with cast iron. I always use a metal spatula with a straight edge but rounded corners. Never anything else. My understanding is that this maintains and enhances the cook surface.

                  Under a microscope, even the surface of a smooth-polished antique pan is uneven. The seasoning of polymerized fats helps to smooth things out by filling in the low spots. Using the straight-edged metal spatula helps further by knocking down the high spots. Wood or plastic implements will not have the same effect. At the same time, the rounded corners on the spatula keep you from making scratches and gouge marks. Unless you are really, really careless, at least : )

                  What are your thoughts on this theory?

                  • Reply
                    Aaron von Frank
                    October 8, 2021 at 10:18 am

                    Thanks Matthew! That’s excellent advice that we should have included with maintenance and use recommendations. Yes, with our cast iron pans we also use flat metal spatulas with rounded edges. (*Exceptions are things like crepes where you need to be able to have a flexible implement to lift up or go under the crepes around the pan edges.) Appreciate you smoothing out this advice gap for us. 🙂

                • Reply
                  Sharon
                  October 1, 2021 at 8:08 pm

                  That is very helpful. Do you think even though it is a newer one that is t smooth to begin with it will become non stick after seasoning it again? It has some seasoning but I think that an egg will stick. Potatoes do pretty good. And steaks. Thank you so much.

                  • Reply
                    Aaron von Frank
                    October 2, 2021 at 1:48 pm

                    Yes, you can get a new cast iron seasoned enough to be no-stick. We have a few newer Lodge cast irons that are heavily seasoned and work quite well. The seasoning layer is almost thick enough to make the surface smooth, but not quite… You have to do a double take of the pan bottoms to tell they’re not antiques. Frankly, we still prefer our antique cast irons, but will use the newer ones in a pinch.

                • Reply
                  Sharon
                  September 30, 2021 at 10:49 pm

                  Sadly I don’t have a older pan. Want one. I have a lodge that I have been using about 10 years. I never have seen such good instructions on seasoning. Mine isn’t seasoned where it is non stick would love that! Should I strip it and start over with the 6 times in the oven? If so do I need to use over cleaner will steel wool alone work?

                  • Reply
                    Aaron von Frank
                    October 1, 2021 at 7:28 am

                    Hi Sharon! First, yes, you should remove your old cast iron seasoning before reseasoning your pan. That will help ensure an even smooth seasoning coverage when you reseason it.

                    When it comes to the question of how to remove old seasoning, you’re wading into debate territory amongst cast iron aficionados. That’s because different people swear by different methods. Many people just put their pans in a self-cleaning oven and let the old seasoning burn off after about 3-4 hours – this is certainly an easy approach. (Other people say that if your oven’s thermostat isn’t well-calibrated it can get too hot and potentially damage your cast iron cookware.) Some people use an electrolysis chamber to strip their cast iron pans before reseasoning. That certainly works but is more trouble than most people want to go through. Third option for removing old seasoning in a cast iron pan/cookware is the one we recommend in our article:

                    1. Coat the pans with Easy Off oven cleaner. (*Warning: Some oven cleaners use aerosolized lye, so use a face mask and heavy duty gloves in a well-ventilated spot if using a lye-based cleaner.)

                    2. Immediately wrap the Easy Off-covered pans tightly in trash bags for 24 hours.

                    3. After 24 hours, scrub off the loosened seasoning with steel wool, then rinse and dry the pans completely. It may take more than one try to get them fully clean, so repeat as necessary.

                    Once you are left with bare gray metal, you’re ready to season your pans using the methodology detailed above.”

                    Hope this helps and best of luck on re-seasoning your Lodge!

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                Recipes

                Recipe: Pan-roasted eggplant, pine nuts & feta with pomegranate syrup

                Recipe: Pan-roasted eggplant, pine nuts & feta with pomegranate syrup thumbnail

                Trying to figure out a simple recipe to use up lots of eggplants? Our 5-ingredient pan-roasted eggplant, pine nuts, and feta with pomegranate syrup might be the most delicious (and simple) eggplant recipe you’ve ever eaten!


                In late summer, we always end up with a lot of excess produce from our garden. On our sister site, GrowJourney, we’ve written some good recipe roundups/lists for what to do when you have lots of extra peppers and tomatoes: 

                But what about the third member of the late summer abundance trifecta: eggplants? What’s a simple recipe to use up lots of eggplants? 

                If you have a garden full of eggplants that you're trying to figure out how to use, we're here to help!

                If you have a garden full of eggplants that you’re trying to figure out how to use, we’re here to help!

                You can always bake and freeze a bunch of eggplant parmesan for later months (yep, we do that too). However, sometimes we want to put a pile of eggplants to their highest and best use for eating right now — without making anything too complicated or too time-consuming. 

                What to do?

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                  Recipes

                  Recipe: kousa dogwood pudding cake

                  Recipe: kousa dogwood pudding cake thumbnail

                  Find out how to turn your kousa dogwood fruit into a gooey and delicious pudding cake with this unique seasonal recipe! 


                  In our area, late summer means passionfruit (maypops), pawpaws, and kousa dogwood fruit. In case you’ve never heard of them before, kousa dogwood (Cornus kousa) is an Asian species that produces edible fruit, unlike our native east coast American dogwood (Cornus florida).  

                  (Read our introductory article: Kousa dogwood (Cornus kousa), the edible dogwood.)

                  Kousa dogwood fruit in our harvest basket.

                  Kousa dogwood fruit in our harvest basket.

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                  2 Comments

                  • Reply
                    Su
                    September 25, 2022 at 8:58 am

                    Thank you very much for this fantastic post with all the tips! I found some of these growing on a tree and had no idae wgat they were.

                    • Reply
                      Susan von Frank
                      September 25, 2022 at 11:02 am

                      Yay! Glad you now know what to do with kousa dogwood fruit!

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                  Gardening

                  How to grow papayas in pots anywhere (Carica papaya)

                  How to grow papayas in pots anywhere (Carica papaya) thumbnail

                  We’ve successfully grown potted papayas (Carica papaya) for multiple years in Greenville, SC (Ag Zone 7b). In this article, you’ll find out how you can grow papaya trees in pots in non-tropical regions, too! 


                  Two important points before we jump in:

                  1. Papayas vs pawpaws:

                  Common names can cause confusion, which is where scientific names help out. Papayas (Carica papaya) are a tropical fruit native to southern Mexico.  They’re a completely different species from pawpaws (Asimina triloba), the decidedly non-tropical fruit native to the eastern half of the United States.

                  However, both species are commonly called “pawpaws,” which causes confusion. This article is about how to grow papayas (Carica papaya) in pots in non-tropical regions. It just so happens we also have a helpful guide about how to grow pawpaws (Asimina triloba), if you’re interested in that topic.   

                  2. Papayas are an herb not a tree, but…

                  Papayas are more botanically akin to an herb than an actual tree since they lack true woody tissue. However, we still reference them as “trees” throughout this article since most people commonly refer to them as trees rather than herbs, shrubs, or other terms.   

                  With those two caveats out of the way, let’s jump in!

                  My birthday papaya 

                  When birthdays or holidays come up, The Tyrant and I tend to get each other some combination of plants, garden supplies, or food. Anniversary wheel barrow? Pure romance.  

                  Case in point on my birthday a few years back: The Tyrant got me a dwarf papaya tree to be grown alongside our fleet of potted citrus, bananas, and guavas. (This was a good way for her to put my back to good use to procure her own tree-ripened papayas – I love you, honey.)  

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                  11 Comments

                  • Reply
                    VV
                    July 24, 2024 at 11:51 am

                    While eating papaya seeds, one needs to be careful. They are known to cause miscarriage if consumed by pregnant women.

                  • Reply
                    Zena
                    May 23, 2023 at 8:56 pm

                    I loved reading this! I’m considerably more north, but I have a suitable greenhouse arrangement. At what age do you think a dwarf papaya grown from seed would begin to set flower? I’m trying to figure out when to first germinate so that the flowers are when the pollinators are

                    • Reply
                      Aaron von Frank
                      May 24, 2023 at 12:20 pm

                      Hi! In a more northerly climate, plan for it to take at least 12 months from papaya seed germination to beginning fruit production. Also, you can always hand-pollinate if necessary. Best of luck!

                  • Reply
                    Crystal
                    April 20, 2023 at 4:06 pm

                    Do you sell your papayas? I’m in Powdersville.

                    • Reply
                      Aaron von Frank
                      April 21, 2023 at 10:48 am

                      Hi! Sorry, no, we don’t sell our papayas. We only have one plant and produce them for our family.

                  • Reply
                    Sunny
                    December 5, 2022 at 12:10 pm

                    Lovely to read about your Papaya growing adventure!
                    I am so excited to grow papayas and this was very encouraging and helpful. Thanks a lot !

                    • Reply
                      Aaron von Frank
                      December 5, 2022 at 3:19 pm

                      Glad to hear that, thanks Sunny! Best of luck growing your own papayas!

                  • Reply
                    Priscilla
                    June 4, 2022 at 7:24 pm

                    Amazing. I love this post! I’m in coastal NC zone 8a. I just bought a Solo papaya plant to grow in a container. I have two kids. I was thinking I should have ordered two for my family of four. But I don’t have enough space indoors for the winter! We don’t have a garage. How many papayas do you usually harvest with one plant?

                    • Reply
                      Aaron von Frank
                      June 5, 2022 at 7:09 am

                      Hi Priscilla! It sounds like you’re in a better climate to grow papayas than we are. There’s likely to be some production variability based on papaya variety and growing zone, but in our experience, you won’t get a steady stream of papayas all year long. However, you can expect periods of pretty steady production for a few months at a time. Over a year, the most papayas our dwarf container-grown ‘TR Hovey’ variety produced here in Greenville, SC, was probably about 10 fruits. Once you taste a ripe one straight from the tree, it’s worth the effort though! 🙂

                      • Reply
                        Priscilla
                        June 5, 2022 at 3:44 pm

                        Thank you so much for letting me know about your papaya harvest. I look forward to getting homegrown papayas! 😊

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