Recipes

Christmas tree cured egg yolks (made w/ conifer needles)

Christmas tree cured egg yolks (made w/ conifer needles) thumbnail

Find out how to use conifer needle/Christmas tree salt (or sugar-salt combination) to create Christmas tree cured egg yolks. The result: a beautifully colored, umami and Christmas tree flavoring that can be grated or thin-sliced on to sweet and savory dishes alike. 


Our flock of Welsh Harlequin ducks aren’t laying eggs now that we’ve reached November. Low sunlight levels plus our curtailing their protein intake means their “egg makers” turn off.  

Duck eggs (and yolks) are larger, richer, and more nutrient-dense than chicken eggs. (See: Duck eggs vs chicken eggs.) Since we eat a LOT of eggs, we have to buy quality chicken eggs this time of year to satisfy our egg needs. 

One thing we like to have around: cured egg yolks, which add exquisite color and umami flavor to a wide variety of dishes, both savory and sweet. If you’ve never had them before, cured egg yolks are akin to an orange-colored parmesan cheese that’s so easy to make anyone can do it.

We’ll also show you how to modify our cured egg yolk recipe to make them better for sweet or savory dishes depending on your preferences. In our opinion, duck eggs make the best cured egg yolks, but other types of poultry eggs work great, too. So go with whatever type of eggs you have available.  

Amber? Nope, a thin-sliced piece of conifer needle/Christmas tree cured egg yolk.

Amber? Nope, a thin-sliced piece of conifer needle/Christmas tree cured egg yolk.

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    Recipes

    Recipe: Christmas tree crème brûlée (made w/ conifer needles)

    Recipe: Christmas tree crème brûlée (made w/ conifer needles) thumbnail

    Find out how to turn the needles from your Christmas tree (or any edible conifer tree) into a unique and delicious holiday treat: Christmas tree crème brûlée. 


    If you’ve ever wanted to eat Christmas in a spoon, this Christmas tree crème brûlée recipe will help you unwrap that desire. We’ve been playing with edible conifers in the kitchen for quite a while, and this recipe is about as good as it gets for capturing the delicious flavors hiding away in your Christmas tree needles. 

    Find out how to make Christmas tree crème brûlée using the needles from your Christmas tree or other edible conifers!

    Find out how to make Christmas tree crème brûlée using the needles from your Christmas tree or other edible conifers! (For anyone curious: citrus in picture is homegrown calamondin oranges and red berries are wild partridge berries.)

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      Recipes

      Christmas tree salt (made with edible conifer needles)

      Christmas tree salt (made with edible conifer needles) thumbnail

      Find out how to make Christmas tree salt (made with spruce, fir, or other edible conifer needles). This is a simple base recipe that can be used as an ingredient in a wide variety of other foods and beverages to add unique flavor. 


      Using and making Christmas tree salt 

      Christmas tree salt is one of the base recipes we recommend in our How to eat your Christmas tree guide

      You can use this infused salt to add Christmas tree flavor to: 

      • cured meats,
      • cured egg yolks, 
      • lacto-fermented veggies, 
      • sauces, 
      • mild-flavored starchy vegetables like potatoes or corn, 
      • mixed with Christmas tree sugar on the rim of glasses on mixed drinks,
      • and more. 

      Basically, any recipe that needs salt and whose flavors will pair well with the unique rosemary-citrusy flavor of Christmas tree needles can benefit from the addition of Christmas tree salt. Do note that this salt will only add a bit of Christmas tree flavor to a dish since you’re never adding or eating large quantities of salt at a time (hopefully). 

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        Recipes

        Recipe: Christmas tree cream/milk (made with conifer needles)

        Recipe: Christmas tree cream/milk (made with conifer needles) thumbnail

        Find out how to make Christmas tree cream (made with spruce, fir, or other edible conifer needles). This is a simple base recipe that can be used as an ingredient in a wide variety of other foods and drinks to add incredible, unique flavor. 


        Using and making Christmas tree cream (or milk)

        Christmas tree cream & milk are base recipes we recommend in our How to Eat Your Christmas Tree Guide

        You can use these infusions as a base to add Christmas tree flavor to other recipes like pudding and custard, ice cream, eggnog, or any cream-based recipe where the unique rosemary-citrus flavors of edible conifer trees will work. You can also make Christmas tree whipped cream as a topping for other desserts.

        On the beverage side of things, use Christmas tree cream or milk to make unforgettable eggnogs, hot chocolates, or even add a bit of holiday cheer to your morning cup of coffee. 

        Cream or milk? 

        Both Christmas tree cream and milk are made the same exact way, as we’ll detail below. The difference is as simple as the name implies: cream is used for one infusion and milk is used for the other. Regardless of which one you’re making, we recommend:

        • using organic grass-fed dairy products,
        • using the mature needles of edible conifer trees (see warnings below). 

        Safety warnings

        We detail three warnings in our How to Eat Your Christmas Tree Guide that we’ll briefly outline again here (read the guide for more info):

        1. You should know what type of tree you’re planning to eat (especially when foraging) because there are poisonous evergreen species. For instance, yews are deadly poisonous, although yews are not used for Christmas trees or ornamentation in the US. 
        2. Commercial Christmas trees may have synthetic pesticide residues on them. In some locations, organic Christmas trees are available. Synthetic pesticides are not permitted on organic farms. 
        3. Like any food, some people may have sensitivities/allergies to edible conifer needles. Especially if you’re prone to food allergies, try a small amount to make sure you have no averse reactions before eating larger quantities. 

        What are the best conifer needles for Christmas tree cream and milk?

        The types of edible conifers/Christmas trees that will make the best Christmas tree cream and milk are: 

        • spruces (Picea spp.)
        • firs (Abies spp.)
        • Douglass-fir, which is not a true fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii)
        • hemlocks (Tsuga spp.)

        Some species of pines (Pinus spp.) would also work in a pinch, but the trees listed above will work better. Keep in mind that each genus/species of edible conifer tree listed above has different, unique flavor characteristics.

        To find out more about the various species of edible conifers plus how to ID, harvest, and process the needles, please give our How to Eat Your Christmas Tree Guide a read!

        Regardless of which edible conifer species you use for this recipe, we’d recommend using fresh, green mature needles for best results.

        Two ways to make Christmas tree cream and milk, depending on your preferences

        Regardless of which infusion method you use below, we’ve found that a 1:4 ratio of fresh Christmas tree needles to cream/milk works best. Example: 1 cup of spruce needles to 4 cups cream. 

        Option 1. Cold infusion

        Making Christmas tree cream or milk via a cold infusion process produces the most intense flavor (read: best), but it takes more time to make (3 days is ideal).

        Here’s how: 

        • Put your needles and a quarter of your cream into a blender and blend until the cream thickens too much to continue blending. Then add another 1/4 of your cream and repeat the process until you’re out of cream. By then, you basically have unsweetened *whipped cream full of partly chopped up needles. (*Whole milk or lower fat milk options will not whip; they maintain a liquid form throughout the infusion process.) 
        • Put the mixture in a jar/container in your fridge, and stir for 30-60 seconds twice daily with a spoon. With cream, each time you stir, more of the tiny bubbles in the partially whipped cream are broken down helping to return the texture to more of a cream-like consistency. Stirring also helps extract more flavor from the needles with either cream or milk versions. 
          • Cream only – After three days, remove from fridge and place cream over low heat in a sauce pan for about 5 minutes, stirring regularly to make sure things don’t get too hot. You’re not trying to cook it; you’re simply trying to get the cream to the point where all those little bubbles collapse and you’re able to easily strain it through cheese cloth or a mesh strainer to remove the needles. You may need to strain multiple times to remove all the needles. 
          • Milk only – After three days, remove from fridge and strain through cheese cloth or a mesh strainer to remove the needles. You may need to strain multiple times to remove all the needles. 

        Once the needles are strained, you’ve got cold-infused Christmas tree cream or milk. Store in your fridge for later or use immediately.

        Option 2. Hot infusion

        Making Christmas tree cream or milk via a hot infusion process produces less intensely flavored cream/milk, but it takes way less time to make (~40 minutes total).  

        Here’s how: 

        • Put your needles and a quarter of your cream into a blender and blend until the cream thickens too much to continue blending. Then add another 1/4 of your cream and repeat the process until you’re out of cream. By then, you basically have unsweetened whipped cream full of partly chopped up needles. (*Here again, with milk version, you can simply blend needles and milk together without them whipping.)
        • Ladle the cream-needle mix into a saucepan over medium low heat (3 on our stovetop). (Milk version will pour out.) Stir or whisk every few minutes to prevent sticking and make sure the cream or milk doesn’t get too hot. You don’t want it boiling. You’re going for a relatively slow, low temperature infusion that doesn’t produce off flavors or too much bitter from the needles. 
        • After ~30 minutes, remove from heat and strain out needles through cheesecloth or mesh strainer. You may need to strain multiple times in order to remove all the needles. 

        Once the needles are strained, you’ve got hot-infused Christmas tree cream or milk. Store in your fridge or use immediately.

        Three other important recipe notes:

        1. Regardless of whether you utilize the cold- or hot-infusion method detailed above, if you start with 1 cup of cream or milk, you’ll likely end up with about 7/8 cup of strained cream/milk after the needles are removed.

        If you have a recipe that calls for 1 cup of cream, simply top up your infused cream with a bit of fresh cream to make up the difference. Same with the milk version.  

        2. Yes, we do blind taste tests with our recipe trials (and errors) when trying to decide between different versions. One such taste test involved various iterations of our Christmas tree crème brûlée.

        One version used cold-infused cream, the other used hot-infused cream. Otherwise, the two versions were identical. Results from the three tasters?

        Two out of three liked the more intense flavor of the cold-infused cream version. One liked the milder/less intense flavor of the hot-infused version. 

        Make of this info (from a three-person blind taste testing) what you will. If you don’t have time to make a more intensely flavored cold-infused cream but you still want maximum flavor, perhaps you could go for a longer heat-infusion (45-60 minutes) on your cream to extract more flavor without also extracting unpleasant notes.    

        Want to taste Christmas in a spoon? Make our Christmas tree creme brulee recipe!

        Want to taste Christmas in a spoon? Make our Christmas tree crème brûlée recipe

        3. By itself (read: unsweetened) Christmas tree cream and milk are rather savory and a bit intense. They’re not supposed to be consumed as-is; they’re a base ingredient to be added to other recipes. 

        However, once sweetened and made into desserts or beverages, they’re quite magical as you’ll soon find out!  

        Recipe: Christmas tree cream or milk

        Christmas tree cream and milk recipes / dairy infused with edible conifer needle flavor
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        Christmas tree cream (made with conifer needles)

        Course: Dessert
        Keyword: Christmas tree recipes, conifer needle recipe, edible Christmas tree

        Turn your Christmas tree needles into Christmas tree cream to make outrageously flavorful puddings, custards, whipped cream and more.

        Ingredients

        • 1/4 cup freshly harvested mature conifer needles (fir, spruce, Douglas fir, or hemlock tree needles work best)
        • 1 cup organic cream / whipping cream

        Instructions

        Option 1: For COLD-infused Christmas tree cream:

        1. Add needles plus a quarter of your cream into a blender. Blend until the cream thickens too much to continue blending. Add another quarter of your cream and repeat the process until all cream is incorporated and has a whipped cream consistency. (*Milk will not thicken when blended, only cream.)

        2. Ladle into a covered jar/container and place in your fridge for 3 days, stirring twice a day for 30-60 seconds with a spoon. This helps break down bubbles in cream and extract more flavor from needles. If making milk version, we still recommend stirring twice daily to aid flavor infusion.

        3. CREAM ONLY - On Day 3, remove cream from fridge and place over low heat in a sauce pan for about 5 minutes, stirring regularly to make sure things don’t get too hot. You’re not trying to cook the cream, you just want it warm enough to return it to a liquid state so it strains easily. Strain heated cream through a cheese cloth or a mesh strainer to remove the needles. Repeat the straining process as-needed (or use a finer strainer) until all needles are removed.

          MILK ONLY - On Day 3, remove milk from fridge and strain through cheese cloth or a mesh strainer to remove the needles. Repeat the straining process as-needed (or use a finer strainer) until all needles are removed.

        Option 2: For HOT-infused Christmas tree cream:

        1. Add needles plus a quarter of your cream into a blender. Blend until the cream *thickens too much to continue blending. Add another quarter of your cream and repeat the process until all cream is incorporated and has a whipped cream consistency. (*Milk version will not thicken or whip.)

        2. Ladle cream into a saucepan on medium low heat (3 on our stovetop) or pour in for milk version. Stir or whisk every few minutes to prevent sticking and make sure the cream/milk doesn’t get too hot. You don’t want it boiling. You’re aiming for a relatively slow, low temperature infusion that doesn’t cause the needles to produce off flavors or too much bitterness.  

        3. After about 30 minutes, remove from heat and strain out needles through cheesecloth or mesh strainer. (Or cook for another 5-10 minutes for more flavor intensity before straining.) Repeat straining process as-needed until all needles are removed, or do secondary straining through finer meshed strainer.

        Now the fun begins – putting these flavorful ingredients to work in desserts and drinks. Enjoy!   

        KIGI,

        Want to dig your fork deeper into edible conifers? 

        Start here: Tyrant Farms’ Edible Christmas Tree Guide

        Base recipes: 

        Additional Christmas tree/edible conifer recipes: 

        We’d also like to recommend two books for other Christmas tree eaters and food explorers; each contains delicious recipes you can make with your Christmas tree:  

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          Recipes

          Christmas tree oil (made from conifer needles)

          Christmas tree oil (made from conifer needles) thumbnail

          Find out how to make Christmas tree oil (made with spruce, fir, or other edible conifer needles). This is a simple base recipe that can be used as a dipping oil for breads or as an ingredient in a wide variety of other foods to add delicious Christmas tree flavor. 


          Using and making Christmas tree oil 

          Christmas tree oil is one of the base recipes we recommend in our Edible Christmas Tree Guide. The flavor is subtle and nuanced, with notes of rosemary and citrus.

          How do you use Christmas tree oil? Here are a few ways:

          • serve it as a dipping oil with lightly flavored breads (e.g. you shouldn’t dip an everything bagel into it);
          • use it as a base in aioli or mayonnaise;
          • coat a pan when making flatbreads to add subtle Christmas tree flavors; or
          • use it as foundation for a salad dressing.

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            Recipe: Christmas tree butter – made with edible conifer needles

            Recipe: Christmas tree butter - made with edible conifer needles thumbnail

            Find out how to make Christmas tree butter with spruce, fir, or other edible conifer needles. This is a simple base recipe that can be used as-is or as an ingredient in a wide variety of other foods to add unique flavor. 


            Using and making Christmas tree butter

            Christmas tree butter is one of the base recipes we recommend in our Edible Christmas Tree Guide

            You can use this infused butter to help add Christmas tree flavor to baked goods (like Christmas tree sugar cookies) or simply smear it on a slice of breakfast toast. 

            Christmas tree butter sprinkled with Christmas tree sugar and served with pumpkin-raisin bread wedges. 

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              Christmas tree sugar (made with edible conifer needles)

              Christmas tree sugar (made with edible conifer needles) thumbnail

              Find out how to make Christmas tree sugar (made with spruce, fir, or other edible conifer needles). This is a simple base recipe that can be used as an ingredient in a wide variety of other foods and beverages to add a unique Christmas tree flavor. 


              Using and making Christmas tree sugar 

              Christmas tree sugar is one of the base recipes we recommend in our Edible Christmas Tree Guide

              Christmas tree sugar is an excellent ingredient in desserts. Or mix it with Christmas tree salt LINK when making meat rubs, curing meat, or curing egg yolks.

              You can substitute Christmas tree sugar for regular sugar in ice cream/sorbet recipes, cookies, pies, puddings, etc. to help turn them into the flavor of Christmas. It’s also marvelous coating a glass rim for adult beverages, mocktails, or eggnog. 

              When you want to create more intensely Christmas tree-flavored dairy-based desserts (like Christmas tree pudding or Christmas tree crème brûlée), you can also combine Christmas tree sugar and Christmas tree milk or cream LINK. 

              The same rule applies on the baking side. Christmas tree-flavored sugar cookies sound good? The combination of Christmas tree sugar + Christmas tree butter will make some seriously delicious cookies that taste like Christmas smells. 

              Christmas tree sugar - a base ingredient that can be used to make a wide range of unforgettable desserts, beverages, and more.

              Christmas tree sugar – a base ingredient that can be used to make a wide range of unforgettable desserts, beverages, and more.

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                Foraged Recipes

                Guide: How to eat your Christmas tree (and other conifers) w/ recipes

                Guide: How to eat your Christmas tree (and other conifers) w/ recipes thumbnail

                Yes, you can eat your Christmas tree needles (assuming it’s a spruce, fir, or pine). In fact, once you know how to unwrap the delicious flavors of your Christmas tree in the kitchen, you might just want to start eating edible conifer trees year round. You’ll find out how in this Edible Christmas Tree Guide! 


                Each December, we want you to gather with family to sing: “O Christmas tree, o Christmas tree, how tasty are your needles!” That’s right: the decapitated conifer tree you’ve drug into your home actually has delicious culinary uses.

                No, you don’t want to slice up your Christmas tree with a chainsaw and serve it next to gramma’s roast at Christmas dinner. Instead, think of the needles on your Christmas tree as an intense but nuanced flavoring, like a spice or an herb, that will add unique flavor characteristics to food and drink creations of your choosing.

                And as you’ll also learn in this Edible Christmas Tree Guide, your Christmas tree can be used to flavor both sweet and savory dishes alike. 

                Ready to eat your Christmas tree? You'll learn how to do it safely (and deliciously) in our Edible Christmas Tree Guide.

                Ready to eat your Christmas tree? You’ll learn how to do it safely (and deliciously) in our Edible Christmas Tree Guide!

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                4 Comments

                • Reply
                  Sara
                  February 7, 2022 at 11:29 am

                  Thanks for the amusing and informative article! Ever since I tried some delicious spruce tips, I’ve been thinking about planting a dwarf conifer in my small yard. Do you happen to know if any cultivars are better tasting than others?

                  • Reply
                    Aaron von Frank
                    February 7, 2022 at 3:59 pm

                    Glad you enjoyed our edible conifer guide, Sara! I wish I had more personal experience eating various spruce cultivars. However, living in South Carolina affords me a very limited opportunity to engage in such activities since spruce trees are not native here and there are few types of spruce that can survive in our environment in planted landscapes, even here in our Upstate region.

                    Of the spruce species I have eaten, I’ve found blue spruce (Picea pungens) needles to be my favorite. There are dwarf cultivars of blue spruce available. It looks like you’re up in Michigan, in which case you might also consider going with native spruce species like black spruce (P. mariana) or white spruce (P. glauca). There may also be dwarf cultivars of these as well, but I can’t speak to the culinary potential of either species. If you happen to go nibbling on these other species, we’d love to hear back from you with a tasting report!

                • Reply
                  MJ
                  November 13, 2021 at 4:21 pm

                  Nice article! I’m still struggling with differentiating between fir and Douglas fir Now off to make some of you Christmas tree recipes…

                  • Reply
                    Aaron von Frank
                    November 14, 2021 at 10:32 am

                    Those are tricky to distinguish, which is probably why Douglas fir was lumped into the fir genus to start with. While it’s generally a good idea to have a definitive ID on any plant you eat, the nice thing about firs and Douglas firs is that both produce edible needles and they’re pretty easy to distinguish from poisonous yews.

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                Foraged Gardening Recipes

                Lion’s mane mushrooms: find, ID, grow & eat (w/ crab cake recipe!)

                Lion's mane mushrooms: find, ID, grow & eat (w/ crab cake recipe!) thumbnail

                Lion’s mane mushrooms (Hericium erinaceus) are gorgeous gourmet mushrooms found in temperate climate regions around the world, including North America. They taste like crab meat, have scientifically proven brain-boosting medicinal properties, and can be easily grown or foraged. In this article, you’ll learn all about lion’s mane mushrooms — including getting our favorite lion’s mane recipe: lion’s mane mushroom crab cakes!


                This is a comprehensive article about lion’s mane mushrooms. We’d love for you to read the whole thing, but if you just want to skip to the specific information you’re looking for, use the links in the table of contents below:

                I: Introduction to lion’s mane mushrooms: gourmet food and medicine
                II: Foraging: how to find and identify a lion’s mane mushroom
                III: How to grow lion’s mane mushrooms
                IV: How to make lion’s mane mushroom crab cakes 

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                19 Comments

                • Reply
                  Cynthia
                  April 17, 2024 at 6:26 pm

                  These are absolutely DELICIOUS!!!

                  I am not a Vegan, or a vegetarian… but I make a lot of recipes that fall into each lifestyle.

                  I did make one addition though… solely because they are “CRAB” cakes and for me, it needs that flavor.

                  I always have small packages of dried seaweed that I add to Dashi… SO… I crumbled up a pkg, and topped off the aioli with them…

                  LOVED THEM!!! DEFINITELY a KEEPER!!!

                  • Reply
                    Aaron von Frank
                    April 18, 2024 at 11:49 am

                    Glad you enjoyed the lion’s mane crabcakes, Cynthia! Also, thanks for the great tip on adding some dried seaweed crumble to the aioli.

                • Reply
                  Betty
                  August 31, 2023 at 8:42 pm

                  Outstanding and unusual. Never thought I would ever be serving lion’s mane crab cakes to my family… what a wonderful taste and surprise.
                  Betty
                  Montreal

                  • Reply
                    Aaron von Frank
                    September 1, 2023 at 9:46 am

                    Wonderful! Glad you and your family enjoyed our lion’s mane mushroom “crab cake” recipe, Betty! Cheers from South Carolina, USA.

                • Reply
                  Rick Hansken
                  October 17, 2022 at 2:10 pm

                  I just love this recipe. My first time had me skeptical but I have made it a number of times for friends and they love it too. No one could tell it wan’t “real” crab.
                  At times it is hard to get but well worth it
                  With my latest attempt, the lions head was quite dirty so I had to wash it. I used a salad spinner to remove much of the excess moisture. I had to break it up into clumps and spin it slowly at first but as the moisture came out I could spin it faster to extract most of the excess water

                  • Reply
                    Aaron von Frank
                    October 17, 2022 at 2:54 pm

                    Thanks and glad you loved your lion’s mane mushroom crab cakes, Rick! Also, thanks for sharing your helpful tip about removing excess water from your lion’s mane mushroom. We’ll be sure to use that trick in the future when dealing with a soggy lion’s mane!

                • Reply
                  Anna Marie
                  January 30, 2022 at 10:41 am

                  I’m very interested in making these as seafood & crab cakes in particular are mostly what I miss since beginning my vegetarian journey over 5 years ago. My question is could you bake them instead of frying them? Thanks in advance for your response. Once I get your reply, after I make them I’ll rate them!

                  • Reply
                    Aaron von Frank
                    January 31, 2022 at 12:49 pm

                    Hi Anna! These lion’s mane mushroom crab cakes should bake in the oven fine. Having never baked them before, we can’t offer much guidance on how long to bake them, ideal temp, etc by way of personal experience. However, after a quick search of baked crab cake recipes online (albeit with made with actual crabmeat) it looks like 450°F for ~15-20 minutes might be the way to go – or until they’re a bit crunchy on top. If you don’t mind, please check back in and let us know what you did and how yours turn out so other people with the same question can get an answer. Thanks and good luck!

                • Reply
                  Glenda Scott
                  January 5, 2022 at 8:30 pm

                  First time making these as I ordered a kit/block? and grew my own lion’s mane. I looked at different recipes some you didn’t cook it before mixing. Because mine was home grown it was already quite dry so I opted not to cook it first, just the onion and red pepper. I also used mie de pain, fresh bread crumb, instead of dry. I added a few more seasonings like a cajun blend and touch of dijon. I used the flax egg in my mix and found it held together great. Thank you for all your tips and recommendations. I will be making this again and maybe trying to inoculate some hardwood logs this spring.

                  • Reply
                    Aaron von Frank
                    January 5, 2022 at 10:27 pm

                    Glad this lion’s mane mushroom recipe turned out so well for you, Glenda! Also thanks for adding input about using dryer/home-grown lion’s manes. We’ve only ever grown them outdoors or foraged them and they’re often quite loaded with water since we tend to have very wet falls and winters here. Regardless, we still personally prefer to cook our mushrooms a bit more than most people might to help break down the chitin in the cell walls and make the nutrients more bioavailable. Does add a bit of cooking time though.

                • Reply
                  Kari
                  December 28, 2020 at 6:18 pm

                  This sounds like a great recipe – but can you make it with “fake eggs” (chia or flax eggs)? Lion’s mane just started showing up at the grocery store and your blog convinced me I need to try it. Crab cakes are the one thing I really miss!!

                  • Reply
                    Aaron von Frank
                    December 30, 2020 at 11:16 am

                    Hi Kari! Assuming they cook and taste similar to eggs, the fake eggs should work fine. Please check back and let us know how your lion’s mane “crabcakes” turn out with the ingredient substitution. Enjoy!

                  • Reply
                    Amy
                    July 20, 2021 at 11:10 pm

                    I just made this with flax eggs last night. I had to add some extra bread crumbs but other than that they came out great!

                • Reply
                  Jeana
                  December 12, 2020 at 8:38 am

                  Outstanding recipe. I added fresh thyme and smoked paprika (didn’t have cayenne) and the mushroom cakes were fabulous! I will definitely make these again. My friend, who doesn’t love mushrooms as much as I do – absolutely loved them as well. I am looking forward to experimenting with different mushrooms as well. Thank you again!

                  • Reply
                    Aaron von Frank
                    December 14, 2020 at 8:10 am

                    So glad to hear you liked our lion’s mane “crab” cakes, thanks Jeana!

                • Reply
                  Jbw
                  October 24, 2020 at 2:04 pm

                  Yummy! I was happy to find this recipe which didn’t call for soy sauce. The cakes were delicious!

                  • Reply
                    Aaron von Frank
                    October 26, 2020 at 3:33 pm

                    Awesome, glad you enjoyed your lion’s mane “crabcakes”! This is one of our absolute favorite lion’s mane recipes.

                • Reply
                  Edward Priebe
                  October 5, 2020 at 9:34 pm

                  I found my first lions mane, used your recipe and was very happy with my find thanks to your recipe.

                  • Reply
                    Aaron von Frank
                    October 6, 2020 at 11:16 am

                    Thanks Edward! Glad you enjoyed the lion’s mane crabcake recipe. Let us know if there’s anything we can do to improve the recipe or make the instructions more clear.

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                Foraged

                How to make your own filé powder (aka gumbo filé)

                How to make your own filé powder (aka gumbo filé) thumbnail

                Filé powder is a history-rich spice and thickener made from the dried, green leaves of sassafras trees. In this article, you’ll find out how to make your own filé powder and use it in the kitchen. 


                I’ll never forget my first taste of sassafras root tea, the red-colored, spicy concoction that tastes quite similar to the soft drink, Dr. Pepper. My mom taught my brother and I how to make the concoction using sassafras roots we dug during one of countless outdoor adventures in the Lowcountry of South Carolina. 

                The experience permanently etched sassafras trees (Sassafras albidum) into my brain as a special plant to be remembered. Had I grown up in Louisiana steeped in Creole and Cajun culture, I might have also grown up using the leaves of sassafras trees to make filé powder. That would have to come later… 

                Fast forward to today and my wife (The Tyrant) and I still live and forage in South Carolina, now in the Upstate. Sassafras is also abundant here so we’ve learned how to make filé powder from the leaves of the plant. 

                If you live in the eastern half of the United States, chances are you can make your own filé powder, too. 

                Foraged, homemade filé powder ready to season and thicken gumbo, jambalaya, and other recipes.

                We hope you’ll use the information in this article to make your own homemade filé powder. Read on to find out how!

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                4 Comments

                • Reply
                  Morris Soudelier
                  May 7, 2025 at 1:36 pm

                  thank you so very helpful

                  • Reply
                    Susan von Frank
                    May 8, 2025 at 12:12 pm

                    You’re very welcome, Morris! Good luck making your own filé powder.

                • Reply
                  Karen
                  September 27, 2022 at 5:59 am

                  Great informative article, thank you!

                  • Reply
                    Aaron von Frank
                    September 27, 2022 at 8:32 am

                    Glad it was helpful, thanks Karen! Hope you’re able to make your own filé powder.

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                Foraged Recipes

                Recipe: Acorn flour crepes (sweet or savory)

                Recipe: Acorn flour crepes (sweet or savory) thumbnail

                With acorn season in full swing, now is a great time to stock up on acorn flour recipes, like these versatile acorn flour crepes. Find out how to make either sweet or savory acorn flour crepes so you can enjoy these forest-to-table treats for any meal! 


                There are so many acorns on the ground under the white oak at the back of our property that I nearly slid down the hill under it. As The Tyrant reminded me, that’s a sure sign it’s time for us to use up last year’s acorn flour to make way for the new. 

                Yes, acorns are edible AFTER you’ve leached the tannins out of them. Otherwise, they’re terribly bitter and high in anti-nutrients like phytic acid, e.g. inedible.

                Once the tannins are removed from acorns, they’re a wonderful, nutrient-dense food crop. And a single mature oak tree (which can live to be many hundreds of years old) can provide wheelbarrows full of acorns/food.  

                Bottom line: you can’t just eat unprocessed acorns or throw acorns in a blender and call it acorn flour. Steps must be taken first… 

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                  Foraged Recipes

                  Recipe: Persimmon oatmeal bars (with American or Asian persimmons)

                  Recipe: Persimmon oatmeal bars (with American or Asian persimmons) thumbnail

                  Find out how to make persimmon oatmeal bars using American or Asian persimmons. This simple versatile recipe is perfect for breakfast or brunch before a hike or foraging adventure!


                  A late freeze this year froze off all the flowers and immature fruit on our Asian persimmon trees. Silver lining: the loss of our cultivated Asian persimmons has made us more resolute in our efforts to forage the abundance of wild American persimmons growing nearby.

                  No, we will not suffer a fall without persimmons without putting up a fight.

                   

                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
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                  A post shared by Tyrant Farms (@tyrantfarms)

                  Persimmon recipe season

                  We love both types of persimmons (American and Asian) and do our best to come up with new persimmon recipes to share every fall during persimmon season. With our fridge quickly swelling with containers full of American persimmons after multiple foraging forays, we set out to create a persimmon bar recipe we could use in future years (and share with you, fellow persimmon lover!). 

                  Multiple round of semi-failures ensued before we got this recipe “just right” — at least by our standards. We won’t bore you with the details of our culinary failures, but rest assured no American persimmons were wasted in the process. (We still ate and enjoyed the earlier iterations of this recipe.)

                  Our third (and final) iteration of persimmon oatmeal bars... And we think we got them just right!

                  Our third (and final) iteration of persimmon oatmeal bars… And we think we got them just right!

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                    Tina
                    December 17, 2024 at 9:03 am

                    Thank you for a wonderful way to use up over ripe persimmons. I did not have pecan flour or muscovado sugar but I took your suggestions to use almond flour and coconut sugar. It was still delicious. It made a great deal of oatmeal crust/topping. I will make the bottom layer bigger next time and not have so much on top. I also did not have the full 2 cups of persimmons (only 1.5). I wish I did because that filling was fantastic and the oats took up too much flavor. However, that was my mistake of being too lazy to make more pulp!!!

                    • Reply
                      Aaron von Frank
                      December 17, 2024 at 12:25 pm

                      Ha! Glad our persimmon oatmeal bar recipe was a hit for you. Sadly, a family of hungry squirrels took so many of our persimmons this year, that we didn’t have an abundance of over-ripe persimmons to make bars with. I told my wife that, next year, I might be coming up with squirrel recipes. Grr.

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                  Foraged Gardening Recipes

                  Hot-brewed yaupon holly & roasted acorn flour – better than coffee?

                  Hot-brewed yaupon holly & roasted acorn flour - better than coffee? thumbnail

                  Is it possible to make a drink from plants native to the United States that delivers a robust flavor AND caffeine level comparable to coffee? With hot-brewed yaupon holly & roasted cold-leached acorn flour, we think so – and we’ll show you how!  


                  In our article, How to grow caffeine or discover it in your yard, we detail plants you can grow if you want to produce your own caffeine in your yard or garden. The two plants that can easily be grown by most people living in non-tropical areas of the United States are:

                  1. Yaupon holly (Ilex vomitoria) – grows in zones 7-9;
                  2. Tea camellia (Camellia sinensis) – grows in zones 7-9.   
                  A dwarf 'Nana' yaupon holly front with a large kale plant in the background for size reference. Although our 'Nana' yaupon maxes out at 5', some native yaupons can grow to be 25' tall.

                  A dwarf ‘Nana’ yaupon holly (front) with a large kale plant in the background for size reference. Although our ‘Nana’ yaupon maxes out at 5′, some native yaupons can grow to be 25′ tall.

                  Yaupon holly vs Camellia sinensis tea

                  We live in Zone 7b and grow both yaupon holly and tea camellia. If you’ve ever had black, white, green, oolong, matcha, or pretty much any other common caffeinated tea, you’ve had tea made from Camellia sinensis, aka tea camellia. Yes, those types of teas are all made from the same plant, they’re just harvested at different times and/or processed differently after harvest. 

                  However, even most avid tea drinkers living in the US have never had yaupon holly tea. That’s a sad thing considering that yaupon holly is: 1) native to the southeastern US, 2) very easy to grow organically, 3) tastes just as good if not better than black or green tea.

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                    Foraged Recipes

                    Recipe: Acorn flour & American persimmon cookies (gluten free)

                    Recipe: Acorn flour & American persimmon cookies (gluten free) thumbnail

                    Find out how to make a healthy, seasonal forest-to-table dessert from acorn flour, American persimmons, and maple syrup!


                    We’ve been making acorn flour for about 10 years now, both hot- and cold-leached. If you’ve never made acorn flour before and want to give it a try, read our detailed guide, DIY: How to make acorn flour and check out our acorn flour web story. 

                    Just to be clear, you can’t just take acorns, grind them into powder and call it acorn flour. The high concentrations of bitter tannins make un-leached acorns unpalatable. So the first step in making this recipe is to make (or purchase) acorn flour.     

                    Once you have acorn flour, you can use it for all sorts of unique sweet and savory treats. On the sweet side of things, is these acorn flour and American persimmon cookies, sweetened with a small amount of maple syrup! 

                    Acorn flour + American persimmons combine to make a uniquely delicious soft and slightly chewy cookie.

                    Acorn flour + American persimmons combine to make a uniquely delicious soft and slightly chewy cookie.

                     

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                      Recipes

                      Recipe: Chestnut flour crepes with beautyberry whipped cream

                      Recipe: Chestnut flour crepes with beautyberry whipped cream thumbnail

                      Celebrate fall with these delicious chestnut flour crepes, which you can make sweet or savory. (Yes, they’re gluten-free!) Add beautyberry whipped cream for a one-of a kind sweet topping, or go with toppings of your own choosing. 


                      It’s quite possible there are more crepe recipes on the internet than there are cat videos. Arguably, this just means the internet is working up to its potential. 

                      However, we like to grow, forage, and use unusual ingredients. This means we often find ourselves having to create our own recipes completely from scratch because the internet has no templates or roadmaps. Sometimes, we have culinary hits and sometimes we have misses. And sometimes we have to experiment and iterate to get near misses to become hits. 

                      Case in point: this chestnut flour crepe with beautyberry whipped cream recipe. As far as we know, we’re the first human beings in history to ever combine these ingredients into crepe and cream. Thus, the internet is rendered useless for our journey; trial and error ensued. 

                      However, the final result turned out so well that we’re here to help other intrepid food-lovers make their own version, error-free. Hopefully, we made the recipe easy enough to follow that you can continue watching cat videos while you’re prepping and cooking.  

                      A wonderful new recipe we had to share: chestnut flour crepes with beautyberry whipped cream.

                      A wonderful new recipe we think you’ll love: chestnut flour crepes with beautyberry whipped cream.

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